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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Мейнстрим</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mainstream</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗВИТИЕ ОПТОГЕНЕТИКИ В МИРЕ И В РОССИИ: ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛИ-ЛИДЕРЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ДРАЙВЕРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of optogenetics in the world and in Russia: leading researchers and technological drivers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник,</p><p>г. Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>научный сотрудник,</p><p>Center of scientific-technical expertise,</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ava1945@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галямова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galyamova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник,</p><p>г. Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>научный сотрудник,</p><p>Center of scientific-technical expertise,</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черченко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherchenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Center of scientific-technical expertise,</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр научно-технической экспертизы РАНХиГС</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дирекция НТП Минобрнауки России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комарова А.В., Галямова М.В., Черченко О.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комарова А.В., Галямова М.В., Черченко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarova A.V., Galyamova M.V., Cherchenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/12">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнен наукометрический и патентный анализ нового перспективного научного направления «оптогенетика» с использованием библиометрических баз данных Web Of Science и Scopus, а также таких аналитических продуктов, как Essential Science IndicatorsSM (ESI), SciVal Spotlight, Orbit. Установлена сложившаяся на сегодняшний день структура научных коллективов — драйверов развития разработок в этой области. Предложен план мероприятий по развитию оптогенетики в России с учетом страновых возможностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a scientometrical and patent analysis of a new perspective scientific area called «optogenetics» with the usage of bibliometric data bases Web of Science and Scopus, as well as other analytical tools such as Essential Science Indicators SM (ESI), SciVal Spotlight, Orbit. There is identified a currently formed structure of scientific communities — drivers of development in this area. There is suggested a plan of actions directed on development of optogenetics in Russia with consideration of country opportunities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптогенетика</kwd><kwd>наукометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>патентный анализ</kwd><kwd>е библиометрические базы данных</kwd><kwd>Web of Science</kwd><kwd>Scopus</kwd><kwd>Orbit</kwd><kwd>SciVal</kwd><kwd>технологические драйверы</kwd><kwd>научные заделы России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optogenetics</kwd><kwd>scientometric analysis</kwd><kwd>patent analysis</kwd><kwd>e-bibliometric data bases</kwd><kwd>Web of Science</kwd><kwd>Scopus</kwd><kwd>Orbit</kwd><kwd>SciVal</kwd><kwd>technological drivers</kwd><kwd>scientific capacities of Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Method of the Year 2010 (2010)//Nature Methods. 8(1): 1. http://www.nature.com//nmeth/journal/v8/n1/full/nmeth.f.321.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Method of the Year 2010 (2010)//Nature Methods. 8(1): 1. http://www.nature.com//nmeth/journal/v8/n1/full/nmeth.f.321.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Science News (2011) Insights of the decade. 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