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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2018-4-4-309-317</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Зарубежный опыт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foreign experience</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Альтернативные стратегии инвестициям в корпоративные НИОКР (на примере глобальной фарминдустрии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative strategies for investing in corporate R&amp;D (on the example of the global pharmaceutical industry)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерёмченко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeremchenko</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tatrics@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр научно-технической экспертизы ИПЭИ РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>309</fpage><lpage>317</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерёмченко О.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерёмченко О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yeremchenko О.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/138">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/138</self-uri><abstract><p>В течение последних десяти лет крупнейшие производители фармпрепаратов существенно изменили подходы к формированию собственных стратегий захвата и удержания лидирующих позиций на глобальных рынках. Одной из ключевых предпосылок стало снижение окупаемости инвестиций в НИОКР: если в 2010 г. среди топ-12 фармкомпаний мира этот показатель составлял 10,1%, то уже в 2017 г. он упал до 3,2%. Одновременно с этим увеличилась стоимость разработки и вывода на рынок новых лекарственных препаратов: с 1,2 до 2 млрд. долл. за 2010–2017 гг.</p><p>В статье проанализированы основные причины трансформации стратегий компаний Большой фармы. Сделано предположение, что в условиях снижения окупаемости в НИОКР, повышения конкуренции, падения объемов государственных расходов на закупку фармпрепаратов и ужесточения регуляторных требований,отечественным компаниям целесообразно переориентироваться на создание корпоративных венчурных фондов и инвестирование в стартапы, а также активно использовать стратегию слияний и поглощений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the last ten years, the largest pharmaceutical manufacturers significantly changed their approaches to the formation of their own strategies for capturing and retaining the leading positions in global markets. One of the key prerequisites was a decline in the return on investment in R&amp;D: if in 2010 among the top 12 pharmaceutical companies of the world this indicator was 10,1%, then in 2017 it fell to 3,2%. At the same time, the cost of developing and launching new medicines has increased: from $1,2 billion to $2 billion in 2010–2017.</p><p>The article analyzes the main reasons for the transformation of the strategies of the Big Pharma companies. It has been suggested that, in the context of a decline in payback in R&amp;D, increased competition, a fall in public expenditure on the purchase of pharmaceuticals, and tightening of regulatory requirements, it is advisable for domestic companies to reorient the creation of corporate venture funds and investing in start-ups, and actively use the mergers and acquisitions strategy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НИОКР</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные стратегии</kwd><kwd>фармацевтические компании</kwd><kwd>окупаемость инвестиций</kwd><kwd>стартапы</kwd><kwd>большая фарма</kwd><kwd>сектор здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>R&amp;D</kwd><kwd>investment strategies</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical companies</kwd><kwd>return on investment</kwd><kwd>start-ups</kwd><kwd>Big Pharma</kwd><kwd>health sector</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frost &amp; Sullivan’s 10 Healthcare Predictions for 2018 (2018) / Frost &amp; Sullivan, 12.01.2018. https://ww2.frost.com/frost-perspectives/frostsullivans-10-healthcare-predictions-2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frost &amp; Sullivan’s 10 Healthcare Predictions for 2018 (2018) / Frost &amp; Sullivan, 12.01.2018. https://ww2.frost.com/frost-perspectives/frost-sullivans-10-healthcare-predictions-2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обзор тенденций на глобальном и российском фармацевтическом рынке (2017) / Московская биржа – Фонд развития промышленности. http://frprf.ru/file/Farm.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Overview of trends in the global and Russian pharmaceutical market (2017) / Moscow Stock Exchange – Industrial Development Fund. http://frprf.ru/file/Farm.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EU Industrial R&amp;D Investment Scoreboard 2017 (2017) / European Commissions Joint Research Center. http://iri.jrc.ec.europa.eu/scoreboard17.html#close.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EU Industrial R&amp;D Investment Scoreboard 2017 (2017) / European Commissions Joint Research Center. http://iri.jrc.ec.europa.eu/scoreboard17. html#close.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Top 20 Pharma Companies based on R&amp;D Investments in 2015–16 (2017) / IdeaHub, 09.02.2017. https://www.igeahub.com/2017/02/09/top-20-pharma-companiesbased-on-rd-investments-in-2015–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Top 20 Pharma Companies based on R&amp;D Investments in 2015–16 (2017) / IdeaHub, 09.02.2017. https://www.igeahub.com/2017/02/09/top-20-pharma-companies-based-on-rd-investments-in-2015–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские фармкомпании увеличивают траты на клинические исследования (2016) / Секрет фирмы, 22.06.2016. https://secretmag.ru/news/rossijskie-farmkompanii-uvelichivayut-traty-naklinicheskie-issledovaniya-22–06–2016.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian pharmaceutical companies increase spending on clinical research (2016) / The secret of the firm, 22.06.2016. https://secretmag.ru/news/rossijskie-farmkompanii-uvelichivayut-traty-na-klinicheskie-issledovaniya-22–06–2016.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харитонин В. 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