<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Зарубежный опыт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foreign experience</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ РАЗВИТИЯ НАНОТЕХНОЛОГИЙ: ОШИБКИ КИТАЯ И РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ДЛЯ РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A practice of developing nano technologies: mistakes of China and recommendations for Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>Институт прикладных экономических исследований,</p><p>г. Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>Institute of applied Economic research,</p><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pavlov@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлов П.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлов П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlov P.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>Китайская, как и российская, отрасль нанотехнологий создавалась при активном участии государственных институтов. Российская и китайская отрасли нанотехнологий характеризуются не только рядом общих характеристик, но и рядом сходных проблем. В данной работе на основе эмпирического материала мы охарактеризуем некоторые применявшиеся в Китае меры по стимулированию развития сектора нанотехнологий и сферы наноисследований, эффективность которых является по меньшей мере спорной. Это своего рода no-go theorems¹, указывающие направления, по которым не рекомендуется двигаться (по крайней мере, тем же способом) с целью развития нанотехнологий в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Both Chinese and Russian nano technology fields were created with an active involvement of State Institutes. Russian and Chinese nano technology fields share a series of general common traits as well as certain issues. On the basis of empirical data this article will characterize the measures used in China for stimulating the development of nano technology sector and the sphere of nano research, which efficiency is rather questionable. This is so-called no-go theorems, pointing the direction which shouldn't be followed (at least using the same method) for developing nano technologies in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нанотехнологии</kwd><kwd>структура патентного портфеля</kwd><kwd>стимулы исследователей</kwd><kwd>библиометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>цитируемость научных работ</kwd><kwd>зависимость от траектории предшествующего развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nano technologies</kwd><kwd>structure of patent portfolio</kwd><kwd>incentives of researchers</kwd><kwd>bibliometric analysis</kwd><kwd>citation of scientific works</kwd><kwd>dependency of trajectory of preceding development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куракова Н.Г., Зинов В.Г., Цветкова Л.А., Еремченко О.А., Комарова А.В., Комаров В.М., Сорокина А.В., Павлов П.Н., Коцюбинский В.А. (2014) Национальная научно-технологическая политика «быстрого реагирования»: рекомендации для России: аналитический доклад. М.: Издательский дом «Дело» РАНХиГС. 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Куракова Н.Г., Зинов В.Г., Цветкова Л.А., Еремченко О.А., Комарова А.В., Комаров В.М., Сорокина А.В., Павлов П.Н., Коцюбинский В.А. (2014) Национальная научно-технологическая политика «быстрого реагирования»: рекомендации для России: аналитический доклад. М.: Издательский дом «Дело» РАНХиГС. 160 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и технологий Китая (2001) Национальная стратегия развития нанотехнологий 2001–2010 (GuoJiaNaMiKeJiFaZhanGangYao, 2001–2010). URL: http://www.most.gov.cn/fggw/zfwj/zfwj2001/200512/t20051214_55037.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Министерство науки и технологий Китая (2001) Национальная стратегия развития нанотехнологий 2001–2010 (GuoJiaNaMiKeJiFaZhanGangYao, 2001–2010). URL: http://www.most.gov.cn/fggw/zfwj/zfwj2001/200512/t20051214_55037.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bai C.L. (2005) Ascent of nanoscience in China//Science. № 309. P. 61–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bai C.L. (2005) Ascent of nanoscience in China//Science. № 309. P. 61–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brahic C. (2005) China 'encroaches on US nanotech lead'//SciDev. Net. http://www.scidev.net/global/technology/news/china-encroaches-on-us-nanotech-lead.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brahic C. (2005) China 'encroaches on US nanotech lead'//SciDev. Net. http://www.scidev.net/global/technology/news/china-encroaches-on-us-nanotech-lead.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braun T., Schubert A., Zsindely S. (1997) Nanoscience and nanotechnology on the balance//Scientometrics. № 38 (2). P. 321–325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braun T., Schubert A., Zsindely S. (1997) Nanoscience and nanotechnology on the balance//Scientometrics. № 38 (2). P. 321–325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">David P. (1985) Clio and the Economics of QWERTY//American Economic Review: 332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">David P. (1985) Clio and the Economics of QWERTY//American Economic Review: 332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guan J., Ma N. (2007) China's emerging presence in nanoscience and nanotechnology. A comparative bibliometric study of several nanoscience 'giants'//Research Policy. № 36. P. 880–886.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guan J., Ma N. (2007) China's emerging presence in nanoscience and nanotechnology. A comparative bibliometric study of several nanoscience 'giants'//Research Policy. № 36. P. 880–886.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang C., Wu Y. (2012) State-led Technological Development: A Case of China's Nanotechnology Development//World Development. V. 40. № 5. P. 970–982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang C., Wu Y. (2012) State-led Technological Development: A Case of China's Nanotechnology Development//World Development. V. 40. № 5. P. 970–982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin B., Rousseau R. (2004) Evaluation of research performance and scientometric indicators inChina/In: Moed H.F., Glanzel W., Schmoch U. (Eds.), Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht etc. — P. 497–514.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jin B., Rousseau R. (2004) Evaluation of research performance and scientometric indicators inChina/In: Moed H.F., Glanzel W., Schmoch U. (Eds.), Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht etc. — P. 497–514.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King D.A. (2004) The scientific impact of Nations//Nature. № 430. P. 311–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King D.A. (2004) The scientific impact of Nations//Nature. № 430. P. 311–316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostoff R.N. (2004) The (Scientific) Wealth of Nations//The Scientist. № 18(18). P. 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostoff R.N. (2004) The (Scientific) Wealth of Nations//The Scientist. № 18(18). P. 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leydesdorff L., Zhou P. (2005) Are the contributions of China and Korea upsetting the worldsystem of science?//Scientometrics. № 63(3). P. 617–630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leydesdorff L., Zhou P. (2005) Are the contributions of China and Korea upsetting the worldsystem of science?//Scientometrics. № 63(3). P. 617–630.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y.E., Zhang Y., Yang J.A., Zhang J.H., &amp; Han X.C. (2007) Gao Deng Xue Xiao Zhuan Li ShiShi Xian Zhuang De Diao Yan Yu Si Kao (Survey and thoughts on patent utilization in universities)//Ke Yan Yu Fa Zhan Guan Li (R&amp;D Management). № 19(1). — P. 112–119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y.E., Zhang Y., Yang J.A., Zhang J.H., &amp; Han X.C. (2007) Gao Deng Xue Xiao Zhuan Li ShiShi Xian Zhuang De Diao Yan Yu Si Kao (Survey and thoughts on patent utilization in universities)//Ke Yan Yu Fa Zhan Guan Li (R&amp;D Management). № 19(1). — P. 112–119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lux Research (2008) Nanomaterials state of the market Q3 2008: Stealth success, broad impact/ New York, The US: Lux Research Inc.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lux Research (2008) Nanomaterials state of the market Q3 2008: Stealth success, broad impact/ New York, The US: Lux Research Inc.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer M., Persson O. (1998) Nanotechnology — interdisciplinarity, patterns of collaboration and differences in application//Scientometrics. № 42(2). P. 195–205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyer M., Persson O. (1998) Nanotechnology — interdisciplinarity, patterns of collaboration and differences in application//Scientometrics. № 42(2). P. 195–205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapira P., &amp; Wang J. (2009) From lab to market? Strategies and issues in the commercialization of nanotechnology in China//Asian Business and Management. № 8(4). P. 461–489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapira P., &amp; Wang J. (2009) From lab to market? Strategies and issues in the commercialization of nanotechnology in China//Asian Business and Management. № 8(4). P. 461–489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou P. and Leydesdorff L. (2006) The emergence of China as a leading nation in science//Research Policy. № 35. P. 83–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou P. and Leydesdorff L. (2006) The emergence of China as a leading nation in science//Research Policy. № 35. P. 83–104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
