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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2019-5-2-84-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Фокус проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Focus of the problem</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологический меркантелизм и технологическая колонизация: новые вызовы для России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technological mercantilism and technological colonization: new challenges for Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., генеральный директор</p><p>ул. Пресненский вал, д. 19, стр. 1, г. Москва, 123557</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Presnensky Val Street, 19, building 1, Moscow, 123557</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov@fcntp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куракова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., директор </p><p>пр. Вернадского, д. 82, г. Москва, 119571</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>prospect Vernadskogo, 82, Moscow, 11957</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idmz@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учкин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>специалист </p><p>ул. Пресненский вал, д. 19, стр. 1, г. Москва, 123557</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Presnensky Val Street, 19, building 1, Moscow, 123557</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uchkin@fcntp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Дирекция НТП» Минобрнауки России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Directorate of State Scientific and Technical Programmes<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр научно-технической экспертизы ИПЭИ РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров А.Н., Куракова Н.Г., Учкин И.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров А.Н., Куракова Н.Г., Учкин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov A.N., Kurakova N.G., Uchkin I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/187">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/187</self-uri><abstract><p>Дана оценка перспектив восприятия Россией заимствованного в индустриально развитых странах передового технологического знания для технологической модернизации предприятий реального сектора экономики. Представлен обзор эпизодов 2017–2019 гг., позволяющих утверждать, что политика технологического меркантелизма стран – технологических лидеров приобретает все более отчетливые и жесткие формы. Особенно откровенно она проявляется на примере взаимоотношений США и Китая, США и России. Рассмотрена история становления и эволюции технологического протекционизма, начиная с ХVII в. до наших дней. Сделано предположение, что технологическая колонизация, которая осуществляется странами-технологическими лидерами в отношении стран технологической периферии, является высшей эволюционной формой технологического протекционизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An assessment is made of the prospects for Russia’s perception of advanced technological knowledge borrowed in industrialized countries for technological modernization of enterprises in the real sector of the economy. A review of the episodes of 2017–2019, which suggest that the policy of technological mercantelism is becoming more and more distinct and rigid forms, is presented. Especially frankly, it manifests itself in the example of relations between the USA and China, the USA and Russia.</p><p>The history of the formation and evolution of technological protectionism, starting from the seventeenth century, is considered to the present day. It has been suggested that technological colonization, which is carried out by the technology-leading countries with respect to the countries of the technological periphery, is the highest evolutionary form of technological protectionism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологическая колонизация</kwd><kwd>олигополия</kwd><kwd>технологический меркантелизм</kwd><kwd>технологический протекционизм</kwd><kwd>глобальные рынки</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>лидерство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technological colonization</kwd><kwd>oligopoly</kwd><kwd>technological mercantilism</kwd><kwd>technological protectionism</kwd><kwd>global markets</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>leadership</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Публикация подготовлена по результатам научно-исследовательской работы №1.2 «Разработка подходов к таргетированию крупных компаний Российской Федерации в качестве субъекта технологического развития страны» государственного задания РАНХиГС на 2019 год. 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