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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика интеллектуальной собственности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics of intellectual property</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАРУБЕЖНОЕ ПАТЕНТОВАНИЕ: СТРАТЕГИЯ И ЗАТРАТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOREIGN PATENT PRACTICE: STRATEGIES AND COSTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., к.т.н., главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinov@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель начальника Управления по инновационной деятельности</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director of Directory of Innovation activity of Saratov State Universit</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patent@sgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Патентный поверенный Фонда национального интеллектуального резерва  МГУ им. М.В.Ломоносова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patent@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр научно-технической экспертизы РАНХиГС, г. Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of scientifictechnical expertise of The Russian Adademy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный университет им. Н.Г.Чернышевского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В.Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Directory of Scietific-Technical Programs of Russian Ministry of Science</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зинов В.Г., Романова Н.В., Куприянова О.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зинов В.Г., Романова Н.В., Куприянова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinov V.G., Romanova N.V., Kupriyanova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/19">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>Необходимость зарубежного патентования рассмотрена в рамках задач, поставленных руководством страны на технологическое лидерство и риски осуществления Национальной технологической инициативы из-за значительного количества действующих российских патентов, выданных зарубежным промышленным компаниям. Рассмотрены факторы принятия управленческих решений о зарубежном патентовании как о коммерческой операции, сопряженной с затратами, которые должны окупиться. Приведены рекомендации по выбору процедур патентования и перечень возможных затрат при патентовании в различных странах. Приведен пример затрат при патентовании за рубежом российского изобретения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Necessity to factor foreign patenting practice is considered within the objectives, set by the country's leaders for achieving technological leadership and for being informed about the risks involved while implementating National technological initiative due to significant amount of acting Russian patents, granted to foreign industrial companies. There are analysed factors for adopting management decisions about foreign patenting practice as a commercial platform, associated with costs and investment, which has to bring returns. There were given recommendations on patenting procedures and a list of possible costs when patenting in different countries. There is given an example of costs for patenting a Russian invention overseas. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологическое лидерство</kwd><kwd>патентование за рубежом</kwd><kwd>стратегия и тактика патентования</kwd><kwd>патентные поверенные</kwd><kwd>затраты на патентование в различных странах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>: technological leadership</kwd><kwd>foreign patenting practice</kwd><kwd>strategy and tactics for patenting</kwd><kwd>patent fiduciaries</kwd><kwd>costs patenting in different countries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Европейское патентное ведомство (ЕПВ) www. epo.org.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Patent Office (2015) www.epo.org.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евразийская патентная организация (EAPO) www.eapo.org.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eurasian Patent Organization (2015) www.eapo.org.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Африканская организация интеллектуальной собственности (OAPI) www.oapi.wipo.net.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">African Intellectual Property Organization (2015) www.oapi.wipo.net.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Африканская региональная организация промышленной собственности (АRIPO) www.aripo.org.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (2015) www.aripo.org.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патентное ведомство Совета по сотрудничеству арабских государств Персидского залива (GCC Patent Office) www.gccpo.org.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulf Cooperation Council Patent Office (2015) www.gccpo.org.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация интеллектуальной собственности www.wipo.int. 7. 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