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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2019-5-2-129-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика образования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics of the education</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Университетская наука. Внутренние возможности стимулирования научной деятельности в российских университетах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>University science. Internal possibilities of stimulating scientific activity in Russian universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суходолов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhodolov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор </p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 11, г. Иркутск, 664003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Lenin Str., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@bgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент </p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 11, г. Иркутск, 664003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Lenin Str., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.anokhov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалёва</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihalyova</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант </p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 11, г. Иркутск, 664003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Lenin Str., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">journal@bgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Байкальский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baikal State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суходолов А.П., Анохов И.В., Михалёва Е.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суходолов А.П., Анохов И.В., Михалёва Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhodolov A.P., Anokhov I.V., Mihalyova Е.О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/190">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/190</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены данные статистики по финансированию научных исследований, обобщен опыт организации научной деятельности в университетах России и предложена модель ее системной поддержки силами самого университета. Констатируется, что в университетской науке наблюдается «кризис заказчика»: спрос предпринимательского сектора не обеспечивает в необходимом объеме крупные и длительные заказы на научные исследования и исследования опираются главным образом на средства бюджета государства. Предлагаются организационные мероприятия для последовательного перехода от преподавательской деятельности к научной с поэтапным подтверждением продуктивности: создание нового университетского субъекта – «научного звена», состоящего из двух и более сотрудников вне зависимости от их научного звания с приданием административных прав и соответствующей ответственности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The statistics of research funding are reviewed, the experience of organizing research activities in Russian universities is summarized, and a model of its system support is proposed by the university itself. It is stated that in university science there is a “customer crisis”: the demand of the business sector does not provide the necessary volume of large and long-term orders for scientific research and studies rely mainly on the state budget. Organizational measures are proposed for a gradual transition from teaching to research with step-by-step confirmation of productivity: the creation of a new university subject – a “scientific unit” consisting of two or more employees, regardless of their academic title, with administrative rights and corresponding responsibility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>университетская наука</kwd><kwd>стимулирование</kwd><kwd>научно-исследовательская деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>university science</kwd><kwd>stimulation</kwd><kwd>research activities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marginson S.(2015) Роль государства в университетской науке: сравнительный анализ России и Китая// Вестник международных организаций. Т. 10. №1. 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