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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2020-6-1-2-52-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Приоритеты научно-технологического развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Priorities for development of science and technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение показателей уровня готовности технологий при планировании комплексных научно-технологических проектов в авиастроении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of the TRL scale to planning of complex science and technology programs in aviation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель направления</p><p>Большой Афанасьевский пер., д. 36, стр. 1, г. Москва, 119019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshoi Afanasievskiy Sidestreet, 36 bld. 1, Moscow, 119019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alx.sukharev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Большой Афанасьевский пер., д. 36, стр. 1, г. Москва, 119019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshoi Afanasievskiy Sidestreet, 36 bld. 1, Moscow, 119019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.vlasenko84@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Межотраслевой аналитический центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Intersectoral Analytical Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухарев А.А., Власенко А.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухарев А.А., Власенко А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukharev A.A., Vlasenko A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/242">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><p>Изложен подход к выбору направлений развития технологий, включаемых в комплексные научно-технологические проекты организаций авиационной науки. Подход подразумевает выявление соответствующих перспективных требованиям альтернативных вариантов технических концепций продукции и соответствующих им портфелей технологий с последующим их сравнением по степени риска, стоимости и времени доведения до готовности к внедрению. Описан процесс и представлены результаты апробации подхода в части формирования и ранжирования альтернативных портфелей технологий самолетов местных линий по относительному уровню технических рисков их реализации, оцениваемому на основе показателей уровня готовности технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article describes the approach to selection of technology development directions during planning of complex science and technology programs in aviation. The approach involves identifying (1) product requirements, (2) alternative product concepts to meet the requirements and (3) technology portfolios and their comparison by risks, costs and time required to reach implementation readiness status. The results of testing the approach are presented in respect to the TRL-based ranking of alternative concepts of future general aviation aircraft by relative level of technical risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>портфель проектов</kwd><kwd>уровень готовности технологий</kwd><kwd>авиастроение</kwd><kwd>научно-технический задел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technologies</kwd><kwd>project portfolio</kwd><kwd>innovation management</kwd><kwd>technology readiness level</kwd><kwd>TRL</kwd><kwd>aviation</kwd><kwd>aerospace</kwd><kwd>science and technology development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клочков В. В., Рождественская С. М. (2016) Современные принципы управления прикладными исследованиями в авиационной науке // Интеллект и технологии. № 1 (13). 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