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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2020-6-3-138-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научно-технологическая политика РФ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific-technological politics of Russian Federation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к актуализации научно-технологической политики России в ответ на новые вызовы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Approaches to Actualizing the Scientific and Technological Policy of Russia in Response to New Challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-6420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куракова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куракова Наталия Глебовна – доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, директор Центра научно-технической экспертизы</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр. Вернадского, д. 82</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55441402000</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurakova Natalia G. – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Researcher, Director of the Center for Scientific and Technical Expertise, The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public</p><p>119571, Moscow, Vernadsky Pr., 82</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55441402000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idmz@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-9596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Андрей Николаевич – кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>123557, г. Москва, ул. Пресненский вал, д. 19, стр. 1</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7401780289</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov Andrey N. – PhD in Chemistry, Senior Researcher</p><p>123557, Moscow, Presnensky Val str., 19, bldg. 1</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7401780289</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov@fcntp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9849-9273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинов Владимир Глебович – доктор экономических наук, кандидат технических наук, главный научный сотрудник Центра научно-технической экспертизы</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр. Вернадского, д. 82</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003590126</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinov Vladimir G. – Doctor of Economics, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Chief Researcher of the Center for Scientific and Technical Expertise</p><p>119571, Moscow, Vernadsky Pr., 82</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003590126</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinov-v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Дирекция научно-технических программ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Directorate of Scientific and Technical Programs<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куракова Н.Г., Петров А.Н., Зинов В.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куракова Н.Г., Петров А.Н., Зинов В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurakova N.G., Petrov A.N., Zinov V.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/279">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/279</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипотеза авторов сводится к утверждению, что современная научно-технологическая политика России не в полной мере учитывает критический уровень технологической зависимости страны и отсутствие заинтересантов в технологическом развитии в реальном секторе экономики. В качестве методологических проблем этой политики отмечены недостаточно точная идентификация бенефициаров и ключевых акторов достижения национальной цели «ускорение технологического развития». Рассмотрены три кейса 2020 г., иллюстрирующие особенности продвижения отечественной высокотехнологичной продукции в рамках реализации программ импортозамещения. Обоснованы рекомендации по актуализации государственной политики, направленной на преодоление технологического отставания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors’ hypothesis boils down to the assertion that the modern scientific and technological policy of Russia does not fully consider the critical level of the country’s technological dependence and the lack of stakeholders in technological development in the real sector of the economy. Insufficiently accurate identification of beneficiaries and key actors in achieving the national goal of “accelerating technological development” was noted as methodological problems of this policy. Three cases of 2020 are considered, illustrating the features of promoting domestic high-tech products as part of the implementation of import substitution programs. The recommendations for updating the state policy aimed at overcoming the technological lag are grounded.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальные цели</kwd><kwd>технологическое развитие</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>научно-технологическая политика</kwd><kwd>бенефициары</kwd><kwd>ключевые акторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national goals</kwd><kwd>technological development</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological policy</kwd><kwd>beneficiaries</kwd><kwd>actors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ 9.13. «Разработка методологических основ региональной модели научно-технологического развития Российской Федерации на базе сети научно-образовательных центров»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation 9.13 “Development of methodological foundations of a regional model of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation on the basis of a network of scientific and educational centers”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рынок медицинского оборудования в России – 2020. 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