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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2020-6-3-159-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Зарубежный опыт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Foreign experience</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коммерциализация инноваций в практике зарубежных университетов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Commercialization of Innovation by Western Universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фишман</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fishman</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фишман Ирина Самуиловна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>443056, г. Самара, пр. Масленникова, д. 37</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57195359893,</p><p>ID: РИНЦ 5580–8073</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fishman Irina S. – PhD in Education, Associate Professor, Leading Research Fellow</p><p>443056, Samara, Maslennikov Prospect, 37</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57195359893</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fishman-is@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фишман И.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фишман И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fishman I.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/280">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/280</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, что большинство зарубежных исследователей считают университетские структуры важным и экономически устойчивым механизмом передачи новых технологий промышленности, эти структуры ускоряют экономическое развитие территорий путем создания новых наукоемких рабочих мест, и увеличивают налоговые поступления в местные бюджеты. Благодаря государственному финансированию и общественной поддержке, университетские исследовательские структуры демонстрируют более высокую выживаемость по сравнению с фирмами, аффилированными корпоративным организациям. Аффилированные университетам структуры очень активно используют государственные программы помощи, дольше остаются обитателями бизнес – инкубаторов и являются бенефициарами фондов, поддерживающих научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские разработки, их охотно финансируют частные венчурные фонды. Они являются более инновативными, чем фирмы, связанные с корпоративными организациями, имеют большее количество защищенных патентами изобретений, демонстрируют более высокий уровень выживаемости и более высокую оценку ликвидности, однако имеют более низкую рентабельность. Связанные с университетами инновационные фирмы могут коммерциализировать как конкретные изобретения, так и более неявное знание, полученное в результате научных исследований. Отмечено, что самой большой сложностью для таких фирм является преобразование технологических активов в рыночные предложения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is shown that the vast majority of foreign researchers consider university structures to be an important and economically sustainable mechanism for the transfer of new industrial technologies, that these structures accelerate the economic development of territories by creating new knowledge-intensive (high-tech) jobs, and increase tax revenues to local budgets. Thanks to government funding and public support, university research structures demonstrate higher survival rates compared to firms affiliated to corporate organizations. The structures affiliated to universities are very active in using state aid programs, remain residents of business incubators for longer, and are beneficiaries of funds supporting research and development. Private venture funds are more likely to finance them. University-affiliated structures are more innovative than firms associated with corporate organizations. These structures have a greater number of patented inventions, demonstrate a higher survival rate and a higher liquidity rating, but have lower profitability. University-related structures are innovative firms and can commercialize both specific inventions and more implicit knowledge obtained as a result of scientific research. It is noted that the biggest challenge for such a firm is the transformation of technological assets into marketable offers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аффилированные университетам структуры</kwd><kwd>трансфер технологий/инноваций</kwd><kwd>коммерциализация инноваций университетами</kwd><kwd>центры по передаче технологий</kwd><kwd>университетские инкубаторы</kwd><kwd>совместные исследовательские центры</kwd><kwd>внутренний фонд посевного финансирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>University spin-offs</kwd><kwd>technology/innovation transfer</kwd><kwd>commercialization of innovation by universities</kwd><kwd>Technology Transfer Office</kwd><kwd>University Incubators</kwd><kwd>Сollective Research Centers</kwd><kwd>Inner Seed Funds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathisen M., Rasmussen T. E. 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