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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2020-6-3-180-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Принципы, методы и индикаторы оценки научной деятельности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Principals, methods and indicators of scientific activity  evaluation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы формально-механистического подхода к выявлению плагиата в научных работах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Formal-mechanistic Approach to Identification of Plagiarism in Scientific Works</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-3278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гельман</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gelman</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гельман Виктор Яковлевич – доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры медицинской информатики и физики</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gelman Viktor Ya. – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department</p><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnaya street, 41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Viktor.Gelman@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Informatics and Physics North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гельман В.Я., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гельман В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gelman V.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/283">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/283</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценка результативности научных коллективов и ученых в значительной мере осуществляется по их публикационной активности. Одним из показателей качества научных работ является отсутствие в них плагиата. Целью настоящей статьи являлось рассмотрение проблем, возникающих при формально-механистическом подходе к выявлению плагиата в научных работах. Рассмотрены вопросы соотношения смысла и плагиата; цитирования собственных работ; цитирования и неточного цитирования; использования общепринятых выражений, законов, закономерностей, определений; необходимости доработки систем антиплагиата. Показано, что в связи с тем, что системы антиплагиата не анализируют смысл текста, происходит «гипердиагностика». В результате некритичного подхода к выводам таких систем существенно усложняется написание научных работ. Отмечена необходимость выработки чётких критериев для определения того, что является плагиатом в научных работах. Высказаны некоторые предложения по снижению недостатков формального подхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effectiveness of research teams and scientists is largely estimated by their publication activity. One indicator of the quality of scientific work is the absence of plagiarism. The purpose of this paper was to consider the problems that arise with the formal-mechanistic approach to the detection of plagiarism in scientific papers. The questions of the correlation of meaning and plagiarism; quoting your own work; quoting and inaccurate quoting; the use of generally accepted expressions, laws, definitions; the need to refine anti-plagiarism systems are considered. It is shown that due to the fact that anti-plagiarism systems do not analyze the meaning of the text, “overdiagnosis” occurs. As a result of an uncritical approach to the conclusions of such systems, the writing of scientific papers becomes more complicated. The necessity of developing more accurate criteria for determining what is plagiarized in scientific papers is noted. Some suggestions were made to reduce the shortcomings of the formal approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плагиат</kwd><kwd>научные работы</kwd><kwd>системы антиплагиата</kwd><kwd>формальный подход</kwd><kwd>ценность научной работы</kwd><kwd>смысловое содержание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plagiarism</kwd><kwd>scientific work</kwd><kwd>anti-plagiarism systems</kwd><kwd>formal approach</kwd><kwd>the value of scientific work</kwd><kwd>semantic content</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masic I. (2012) Plagiarism in scientific publishing // Acta Informatica Medica. 20(4): 208–213. DOI: 10.5455/aim.2012.20.208–213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masic I. 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