<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Мейнстрим</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mainstream</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕОКОЛОНИЗАЦИЯ КАК НОВОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ЕГО ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ДЛЯ РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neocolonization as a new research area and its meaning for Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КУРАКОВА</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kurakova@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЕР ЁМЧЕНКО</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeremchenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatrics@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>д.б.н., директор Центра научно-технической экспертизы ИПЭИ РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ, г. Москва, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>старший научный сотрудник Центра научно-технической экспертизы ИПЭИ РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ, г. Москва, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; КУРАКОВА Н.Г., ЕР ЁМЧЕНКО О.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">КУРАКОВА Н.Г., ЕР ЁМЧЕНКО О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurakova N.G., Yeremchenko O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, что глобальный продовольственный кризис 2008–2009 гг., увеличение населенияпланеты и растущий запрос на продукты питания обусловили обострение глобальной конкуренции на рынке земельных ресурсов, пригодных для использования в сельском хозяйстве. Не меняя границы государств, такие страны, как Великобритания, США, Китай и ОАЭ, в XXI веке становятся новыми метрополиями, используя правовые механизмы захвата земель. Отмечено, что уже к 2012 г. Россия потеряла контроль за 2,3% площадей культивируемых земель, а передача прав на использование земельных ресурсов нерезидентам РФ имеет тенденцию к устойчивому росту. Слабый государственный контроль в области передачи земли, следствием которого являются многочисленные правонарушения иностранных граждан в области землепользования, привел к росту числа сделок по передачев аренду сельскохозяйственных угодий, что создает угрозу для продовольственной безопасности России. Рекомендовано проведение комплекса междисциплинарных научно-исследовательских работ по проблемам захвата земель в РФ в качестве необходимого условия сохранения и эффективного использования имеющихся природных ресурсов страны. В качестве синергетического эффекта прогнозируется увеличение цитируемости российских публикаций, рассматривающих различные аспекты этой проблемы, в интернационализированном сегменте, индексируемом международными библиометрическими базами знаний, поскольку тема захвата земли стала мейнтсримом предметной области «экономика и бизнес» глобальной науки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is demonstrated that the global food crisis of 2008–2009, increase of the world population and the growing demand for food have stipulated the aggravation of global competition on the market of agriculture land resources. Whilst not transforming the borders of own states, such countries as UK, USA, China and United Arab Emirates are becoming the new metropolies of the 21st century, using legal mechanisms for acquaring new lands. It has been noted that by 2012 Russia lost control of over 2,3% of surfaces of cultivated lands, while the number of deals for transfering rights to use the land resources to nonresidents of Russian Federation has seen a stable growth. Weak state control in the area of land rights transfer, which prompted an increase of cases of violation of landutilization regulations by foreign citizens, led to the increase of number of deals on renting farming acreages, which in turn created a risk for the food safety in Russia. It is recommended to conduct a full-scale cross-disciplinary scientific-research on the issues of acquisition of lands in Russian Federation as an essential prerequisite for preserving and effective utilization of country’s natural resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>захват земель</kwd><kwd>новая колонизация</kwd><kwd>мировой рынок земли</kwd><kwd>продовольственный кризис</kwd><kwd>покупка и аренда земельных ресурсов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>land grabbing</kwd><kwd>new colonization</kwd><kwd>world land market</kwd><kwd>food crisis</kwd><kwd>purchase of land and land tenure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Land Grabbing, Overview (2015) Slow Food. http://www.slowfood.com/international/132/overview.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Land Grabbing, Overview (2015) Slow Food. http://www.slowfood.com/international/132/overview.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inetrnational Land Cooperation (2011) Tirana Declaration. http://www.landcoalition.org/fr/node/1109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inetrnational Land Cooperation (2011) Tirana Declaration. http://www.landcoalition.org/fr/node/1109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rulli M. C., Saviori A., D’Odorico P. (2013) Global land and water grabbing // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (3): 892.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rulli M. C., Saviori A., D’Odorico P. (2013) Global land and water grabbing // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (3): 892.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dmitriev I. (2011) Foreigners control 1 000 000 hectares of Russian land // Explanation. № 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitriev I. (2011) Foreigners control 1 000 000 hectares of Russian land // Explanation. № 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ushakov S. (2009) Yellow humus // Arguments of week. http://argumenti.ru/print/economics/n208/42088.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ushakov S. (2009) Yellow humus // Arguments of week. http://argumenti.ru/print/economics/n208/42088.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foreign countries started the engrossment of Russian land // Agricultural view 26.09.2008. http://agroobzor.ru/article/a‑141.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foreign countries started the engrossment of Russian land // Agricultural view 26.09.2008. http://agroobzor.ru/article/a‑141.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spoor M., Visser O. (2011) Land Grabbing in Former Soviet Eurasia, 13.04.2011. http://www.future-agricultures.org/papers-and-presentations/presentations‑1/1385-max-spoor-andoane-visser/file.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spoor M., Visser O. (2011) Land Grabbing in Former Soviet Eurasia, 13.04.2011. http://www.future-agricultures.org/papers-and-presentations/presentations‑1/1385-max-spoor-andoane-visser/file.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pal’nikov M.S. (2009) Chinese migration and future of Russia // Golden Lion. № 189–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pal’nikov M.S. (2009) Chinese migration and future of Russia // Golden Lion. № 189–190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2013 Report on the state and utilization of agriculture lands (2013) Ministry of Agriculture of Russia. Moscow. http://www.mcx.ru/documents/file_document/v7_show/25792.133.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2013 Report on the state and utilization of agriculture lands (2013) Ministry of Agriculture of Russia. Moscow. http://www.mcx.ru/documents/file_document/v7_show/25792.133.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kupriyanov T. (2013) Chinese on the Russian sole / City portal Chita.ru. http://articles.chita.ru/53902.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kupriyanov T. (2013) Chinese on the Russian sole / City portal Chita.ru. http://articles.chita.ru/53902.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Land Matrix. Russian Federation (2015) Land Matrix. http://landmatrix.org/en/get-the-detail/by-investor-country/russian-federation.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Land Matrix. Russian Federation (2015) Land Matrix. http://landmatrix.org/en/get-the-detail/by-investor-country/russian-federation.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Web of transnational deals (2015) Land Matrix.http://www.landmatrix.org/en/get-the-idea/ web-transnational-deals.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Web of transnational deals (2015) Land Matrix.http://www.landmatrix.org/en/get-the-idea/ web-transnational-deals.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
