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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2021-7-1-4-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics of sience</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологический подход определения вклада патентной и инновационной активности вузов в научно-технологическое развитие страны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological Approach to Determining the Contribution of Patent and Innovation Activity of Universities to the Country Scientific and Technological Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-0824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клыпин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klypin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клыпин Андрей Владимирович – кандидат экономических наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klypin Andrey Vladimirovich – Deputy Director for Research</p><p>127254, Moscow, Dobrolyubova Str., 20A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klypin@riep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-0334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вьюнов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyunov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вьюнов Сергей Сергеевич – научный сотрудник</p><p>127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyunov Sergey Sergeyevich – Research Associate</p><p>127254, Moscow, Dobrolyubova Str., 20A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.vyunov@riep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-1696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаревич</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaharevich</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаревич Елена Владимировна – аналитик</p><p>127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaharevich Elena Vladimirovna – Analyst</p><p>127254, Moscow, Dobrolyubova Str., 20A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.zaharevich@riep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-3746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонов Роман Александрович – аналитик</p><p>127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhonov Roman Alexandrovich – Analyst</p><p>127254, Moscow, Dobrolyubova Str., 20A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.tikhonov@riep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт экономики, политики и права в научно-технической сфере»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Economics, Politics and Law in the Scientific and Technical Sphere</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клыпин А.А., Вьюнов С.С., Захаревич Е.В., Тихонов Р.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клыпин А.А., Вьюнов С.С., Захаревич Е.В., Тихонов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klypin A.V., Vyunov S.S., Zaharevich E.V., Tikhonov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/314">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/314</self-uri><abstract><p>В России научная и научно-техническая деятельность преимущественно сконцентрирована в научных организациях и вузах. Поставленные в проведенном исследовании задачи по выявлению организаций высшего образования с высокой результативностью научной и технической деятельности, или организаций-лидеров патентной и инновационной активности, решались с применением методов ретроспективного анализа, методов эмпирических исследований, в том числе международных и российских подходов к рейтингованию национальных и зарубежных университетов. Предложенные методики составления рейтингов высших учебных заведений Российской Федерации по патентной и инновационной активности могут использоваться при проведении сравнительной оценки научно-технических компетенций организаций в разрезе направлений исследований и разработок в соответствии с приоритетами Стратегии научно-технологического развития Российской Федерации как в рамках распределения объемов финансирования, так и в рамках разработки и реализации отдельных инструментов регулирующего воздействия на организации сектора и исследований и разработок, в том числе вузы, а также промышленные предприятия с целью стимулирования их к эффективной научно-исследовательской и инновационной деятельности в рамках научно-производственной кооперации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific and technical activities in Russia are mainly concentrated in scientific organizations and universities. Taking into account the tasks of improving the mechanisms of public administration in the field of intellectual property, the development of tools to stimulate extra-budgetary financing of R &amp; D, as well as the use of scientific results in the production activities of industrial enterprises, it is advisable to identify higher education organizations with significant performance in scientific and technical activities as well as creating and using RID, or leaders in patent and innovation activity, as well as creating and using RID. The tasks set in the study were solved using methods of retrospective analysis, methods of empirical research, including international and Russian approaches to ranking national and foreign universities. The proposed methodology of ranking Russian higher education organizations by the patent and innovation activity can be used for comparative assessment of scientific and technical competence in terms of Strategy of scientific and technological development areas of research. That, in turn, can be used to allocate funds and develop regulatory impact mechanisms for the sector of research and development, including universities and industrial enterprises, to stimulate them to effective research and innovation activities within the framework of scientific and production cooperation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рейтинги высших учебных заведений</kwd><kwd>патентная и инновационная активность</kwd><kwd>научнотехнологическое развитие</kwd><kwd>трансфер технологий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ratings of higher education organizations</kwd><kwd>patent and innovation activity</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological development</kwd><kwd>technology transfer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паспорт национального проекта «Наука» (2018) Утв. на заседании президиума Совета при Президенте Российской Федерации по стратегическому развитию и национальным проектам (протокол 24.12.2018) / Гарант. https://base.garant.ru/72192484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Passport of the national project “Science” (2018) Approved at the meeting of the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Strategic Development and National Projects (minutes 24.12.2018) / Garant. https://base. garant.ru/72192484. 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