ecnaЭкономика наукиEconomics of Science2410-132X2949-4680Delo Publishing house10.22394/2410-132X-2021-7-1-51-65ecna-317Research ArticleЗарубежный опытForeign experienceМировая практика государственной поддержки венчурной индустриState Support for The Venture Industry: Global Practicehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-9080ЕрёмченкоО. А.EremchenkoO. A.

Ерёмченко Ольга Андреевна – старший научный сотрудник Центра научно-технической экспертизы

Scopus Author ID: 55811482100

119571, г. Москва, пр. Вернадского, д. 82

Eremchenko Olga Andreevna – Senior Researcher of the Center for Scientific and Technical Expertise

Scopus Author ID: 55811482100

119571, Moscow, Vernadsky Pr., 82

tatrics@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9849-9273ЗиновВ. Г.ZinovV. G.

Зинов Владимир Глебович – доктор экономических наук, кандидат технических наук, главный научный сотрудник Центра научно-технической экспертизы

Scopus Author ID: 7003590126

119571, г. Москва, пр. Вернадского, д. 82

 

Zinov Vladimir Glebovich – Chief Researcher of the Center for Scientific and Technical Expertise

Scopus Author ID: 7003590126

119571, Moscow, Vernadsky Pr., 82

zinov-v@yandex.ruРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФРоссияRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationRussian Federation202126072021715165Copyright © Ерёмченко О.А., Зинов В.Г., 20212021Ерёмченко О.А., Зинов В.Г.Eremchenko O.A., Zinov V.G.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/317

Обобщен опыт и особенности государственных моделей поддержки корпоративного венчурного сектора в США, Китае и странах ЕС. Общим трендом развития венчурной отрасли для зарубежных стран является смещение фокуса венчурных фондов на инвестиции поздних стадий финансирования. Показано, что наибольшая эффективность государственных программ при стимулировании крупных компаний к инновационно-технологическому развитию достигается при совместном финансировании стартапов, при создании фонда венчурных фондов, при внедрении налоговых льгот, нацеленных на компании с высоким потенциалом роста.

The experience and features of state models of support for the corporate venture sector in the USA, China, and EU countries are summarized. A general trend in the development of the venture capital industry for foreign countries is the shift in the focus of venture capital funds to investments of late stages of financing. It is shown that the greatest efficiency of government programs in stimulating large companies to innovative and technological development is achieved with joint financing of startups, with the creation of a venture capital fund, with the introduction of tax incentives aimed at companies with high growth potential.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.