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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2023-9-1-45-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА/ДИСКУССИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цели государства и национальные научные приоритеты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Goals and Scientific Priorities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулагин Андрей Сергеевич – доктор экономических наук, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>117218, Москва, Нахимовский пр-т, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Kulagin – Doctor of Economics, Chief Scientific Officer </p><p>117218, Moscow, Nakhimovsky Av., 32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">as.kulagin2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем развития науки РАН (ИПРАН РАН)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for the Studies of Science RAS (ISS RAS)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулагин А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулагин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulagin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/387">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/387</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждается вопрос о влиянии выбранных государством целей на тематику его научно-технической сферы, рассматривается понятие научных приоритетов. Приведены использованные в СССР подходы к формированию и реализации научных приоритетов, позволившие в короткий срок решить ряд стратегических народнохозяйственных проблем. Исследуются современные подходы к формированию и реализации приоритетных направлений развития науки, а также оценки результативности исследовательской деятельности. Обсуждены особенности оценки деятельности научных организаций на основе величин учтенных публикаций и цитирований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the impact of the goals chosen by the state for its scientific and technical sphere considering the concept of scientific priorities. The approaches used in the USSR to the formation and implementation of scientific priorities made it possible to solve a number of strategic national economic problems in a short time. The author has investigated modern approaches to the formation and implementation of priority directions for the development of science, as well as assessing the effectiveness of research activities. The analysis showed inadequacy of assessing the activities of scientific organizations on the basis of publication and citation indicators.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>цель</kwd><kwd>научный приоритет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>goal</kwd><kwd>scientific priority</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование выполнено без внешнего финансирования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ожегов С. И., Шведова Н. Ю. Толковый словарь русского языка, 4-е изд. Москва: Азбуковник, 1999. 944 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozhegov, S.I., Shvedova, N.Y. (1999) Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, 4th ed. Moscow: Azbukovnik, 1999, 944.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Резолюция XXI съезда Коммунистической партии Советского Союза «О контрольных цифрах развития народного хозяйства СССР на 1959–1965 годы» // Газета «Правда», 6 февраля 1959 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resolution of the XXI Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union “On control figures for the development of the national economy of the USSR on 1959–1965 years”. Pravda, February 6, 1959.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
