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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2023-9-4-32-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ НАУКИ И ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GOVERNANCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективное управление развитием науки как единым целым: подходы к теме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effective management of science development as a whole: approaches to the topic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7657-5930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнева</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selezneva</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селезнева Ирина Евгеньевна – кандидат экон. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории № 67 «Экономической динамики и управления инновациями»</p><p>117997, Москва, Профсоюзная ул, 65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Selezneva – Candidate of Sciences in Economics, Senior Reseach Fellow of the laboratory № 67 «Economic dynamics and innovation management»</p><p>117997, Moscow, Profsoyuznaya street, 65</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ir.seleznewa2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидельников</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidel`nikov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидельников Юрий Валентинович – доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории № 67 «Экономической динамики и управления инновациями», профессор 101 кафедры</p><p>117997, Москва, Профсоюзная ул, 65</p><p>125993, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurij V. Sidel`nikov – Doctor of Sciences in Technical, Professor, Chief Reseach Fellow of the laboratory № 67 «Economic dynamics and innovation management», Professor 101 department</p><p>117997, Moscow, Profsoyuznaya street, 65</p><p>125993, Moscow, Volokolamskoe shosse, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidelnikovy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем управления им. В. А. Трапезникова РАН (ИПУ РАН)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences (ICS RAS)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем управления им. В. А. Трапезникова РАН (ИПУ РАН); Московский авиационный институт (МАИ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences (ICS RAS); Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селезнева И.Е., Сидельников Ю.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селезнева И.Е., Сидельников Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Selezneva I.E., Sidel`nikov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/430">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/430</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе исследуются вопросы управления развитием науки. Целью исследования является повышение эффективности управления развитием науки путем выявления факторов, которые комплексно меняют динамику развития науки, и рассмотреть подходы к оценке уровня развития науки. В статье предложены подходы к этой теме, которые выражаются в рассмотрении науки как единого целого, а также в попытке подойти к построению модели, которая позволяет учесть интенсивность влияния всей совокупности факторов на развитие или торможение науки. Для этого были выявлены и систематизированы три группы факторов: всегда способствующих развитию науки; всегда тормозящих развитию (препятствующих развитию) науки; как замедляющих, так и ускоряющих развитие науки. Указаны некоторые недостатки современных методик и техник мониторинга, оценки прогресса научных исследований и определения уровня развития науки, базирующиеся на наукометрических показателях. Предложен подход к оценке уровня развития науки в зависимости от рассматриваемого периода времени, внешних условий и интенсивностей влияния факторов на развитие или сдерживание науки</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines the issues of managing the science development as a whole. The purpose of the study is to increase the efficiency of management of the development of science by identifying factors that contribute to or hinder the development of science as a whole and to consider approaches to assessing the level of development of science. The article suggests approaches to this topic, which are expressed in the consideration of science as a whole, as well as in an attempt to approach the construction of a model that allows taking into account the intensity of the influence of the whole set of factors on the development or inhibition of science as a whole. For this purpose, the following factors were identified and systematized, those that: always contribute to the development of science as a whole; always inhibit the development (hinder the development) of science as a whole; as well as those that both slow down and accelerate the development of science.For this reason, some of the factors have been identified that: always contributing to the development of science as a whole; always hindering the development of science as a whole; both hindering and accelerating the development of science. The systematization of these factors has been carried out. A statement of the research goal is proposed and, based on its decomposition, five tasks are set. Some shortcomings of modern methods and techniques of monitoring, evaluating the progress of scientific research and determining the level of development of science, based on scientometric indicators, are indicated. An approach is proposed to assess the level of science development depending on the time period under consideration, external conditions and the intensity of the factors influence on the development or inhibition of science as a whole</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>развитие науки</kwd><kwd>факторы развития</kwd><kwd>уровни развития</kwd><kwd>интенсивность факторов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>science development</kwd><kwd>development factors</kwd><kwd>development levels</kwd><kwd>factors intensity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бернал Дж. Наука в истории общества. Москва: Издательство иностранной литературы, 1956. с. 735</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernal, J.D. (1956). Science in the History of society Moscow: Foreign Literature Publishing House. 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