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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2024-10-3-82-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ НАУКИ И ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GOVERNANCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение результативности НИР: планирование как инструмент снижения технологического риска при разработке двигателей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Increasing R&amp;D effectiveness: planning as a tool for reducing technological risk in engine development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5649-650X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондряков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondryakov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондряков Артур Дмитриевич – ассистент, аспирант кафедры 203 «Конструкция и проектирование двигателей»; начальник бригады статора конструкторского отдела компрессоров</p><p>129301, г. Москва, ул. Касаткина, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arthur D. Kondryakov – Assistant and postgraduate student of the Department 203 “Design and Engineering of engines”; Head of the Stator Brigade in the Compressor Design Department</p><p>129301, Moscow, Kasatkina Street, 13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tetra1337@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8042-2294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сартори</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sartori</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сартори Андрей Владимирович – кандидат физико-математических наук, главный специалист службы заместителя генерального конструктора</p><p>129301, г. Москва, ул. Касаткина, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Sartori – PhD, Chief specialist of the Deputy General Designer Office</p><p>129301, Moscow, Kasatkina Street, 13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sartoriandrey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марчуков</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchukov</surname><given-names>E. Ju.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марчуков Евгений Ювенальевич – член-корреспондент РАН, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой 205 «Технология производства двигателей летательных аппаратов»; Генеральный конструктор-директор</p><p>129301, г. Москва, ул. Касаткина, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Ju. Marchukov – Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Engineering Science, Professor, Head of the Department 205 “Technology of Aircraft Engine Production”</p><p>129301, Moscow, Kasatkina Street, 13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny.marchukov@okb.umpo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovieva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Анастасия Валерьевна – главный конструктор</p><p>129301, г. Москва, ул. Касаткина, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Solovieva – Chief Designer</p><p>129301, Moscow, Kasatkina Street, 13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya.soloveva@okb.umpo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуклинов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuklinov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуклинов Сергей Владимирович – директор научно-образовательного центра развития технологий двигателестроения</p><p>125993, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Chuklinov – Head of the Scientific and Educational Center for the Development of Engine Building Technologies</p><p>125993, Moscow, Volokolamskoe highway, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mai@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский Авиационный Институт; ОКБ им. А. Люльки филиал ПАО «ОДК-УМПО»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute; Lyulka Design Bureau</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОКБ им. А. Люльки филиал ПАО «ОДК-УМПО»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lyulka Design Bureau</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский Авиационный Институт</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондряков А.Д., Сартори А.В., Марчуков Е.Ю., Соловьева А.В., Чуклинов С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондряков А.Д., Сартори А.В., Марчуков Е.Ю., Соловьева А.В., Чуклинов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondryakov A.D., Sartori A.V., Marchukov E.J., Solovieva A.V., Chuklinov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/458">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/458</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлены основы и результаты применения методики Бережливого НИР к планированию как важнейшему инструменту повышения результативности инновационных разработок. Эффективность выполнения проекта повышается за счет пошагового алгоритма задания полного перечня основных испытаний по нарастающей сложности, который упрощает раннюю диагностику сбоев и снижает риск возникновения подводных камней на этапе проектирования. Представлена новая методика бережливого планирования, включающая определение срока готовности изделия к конструированию согласно дорожной карте, анализ структуры его критических элементов (КЭ) и определение текущего уровня их готовности, функциональный анализ КЭ и раздельное синхронное планирование разработки каждого из них, используя результаты выполнения детальных критериев достижения уровней технологической готовности (УГТ+) как контрольные точки проекта. Процесс бережливого планирования проиллюстрирован в области двигателестроения на примере разработки интегрированного стартера-генератора (СГ). Рассмотрены конкретные элементы структуры плана, проведен функциональный анализ КЭ СГ по внутренним и внешним основным и второстепенным воздействиям, их взаимодействиям, определены контрольные события плана по детализированным критериям УГТ+. Предлагаемый инструмент планирования позволяет снизить технологические риски, сократить время выполнения проекта, повысить результативность разработки инновационной техники</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the basics and results of applying the Lean R&amp;D methodology in planning as a crucial tool for enhancing the success of innovative projects. By following a step-by-step process, the effectiveness of project execution is improved through a comprehensive list of key tests that increase in complexity. This approach simplifies early identification of potential issues and reduces the risk of errors during the design phase. A new lean planning method is introduced, including assessing the readiness of the designed product at the design stage based on a roadmap. It also involves analyzing the critical elements (CE) of the product and determining their current level of readiness. Additionally, a functional analysis of the CE is conducted, followed by separate planning for the development of each element. Finally, the project is checked against a set of criteria to achieve technology readiness levels (TRL+). The process of lean planning is demonstrated in the field of engine building through the case of integrated starter-generator (SG) development. Specific elements of the planning structure are considered, and a functional analysis of the SG’s CE is conducted for both internal and external primary and secondary impacts. Their interactions and control events are determined according to detailed TRL+ criteria, allowing for the reduction of technological risks, shorter project execution times, and increased efficiency in innovative technology development through the use of this planning tool</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>планирование НИР</kwd><kwd>результативность</kwd><kwd>снижение рисков</kwd><kwd>газотурбинный двигатель</kwd><kwd>критические элементы</kwd><kwd>уровни готовности технологий УГТ</kwd><kwd>стартер-генератор</kwd><kwd>контрольные события</kwd><kwd>функциональный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>R&amp;D planning</kwd><kwd>gas turbine engine</kwd><kwd>risk  mitigation</kwd><kwd>critical elements</kwd><kwd>TRL</kwd><kwd>starter-generator</kwd><kwd>milestones</kwd><kwd>functional analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 2.711-82. 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