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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2024-10-3-34-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ И ИНЫЕ ВИДЫ ПОЛИТИКИ, ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В НАУКЕ, МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC &amp; TECHNICAL AND OTHER TYPES OF POLICIES, INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN SCIENCE, MODELING IMPACTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Открытые библиографические базы данных: в поисках альтернативы Scopus и Web of Science</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open bibliographic databases: in search of an alternative to Scopus and the Web of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-7739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тургель</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turgel</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тургель Ирина Дмитриевна – доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой теории, методологии и правового обеспечения государственного и муниципального управления, директор Школы экономики и менеджмента Института экономики и управления</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Turgel – Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Theory, Methodology and Legal Support of Public and Municipal Administration, Director of the School of Economics and Management of the Institute of Economics and Management</p><p>Author ID, 455545</p><p>620002, Yekaterinburg, Mira str., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.d.turgel@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-7070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернова Ольга Анатольевна – доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры информационной экономики</p><p>AuthorID: 63494</p><p>344002, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Горького, 88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Chernova – Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Information Economics</p><p>Author ID: 63494</p><p>344002, Rostov-on-Don, Gorky str., 88</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernova.olga71@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Южный Федеральный Университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тургель И.Д., Чернова О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тургель И.Д., Чернова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turgel I.D., Chernova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/466">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/466</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях прекращения деятельности в России ряда мировых издательств научной литературы и блокировки российским ученым доступа к базам Scopus и Web of Science возникает необходимость их замены для решения основных задач научно-образовательной политики. Цель данной статьи состоит в выявлении возможностей использования открытых библиографических баз данных в качестве альтернативы Scopus и Web of Science. Методология исследования включает контент-анализ источников, посвященных изучению науки как особой сферы человеческой деятельности, исследованию различных аспектов использования библиографических баз при принятии решений в сфере научно-образовательной политики и непосредственно в ходе проведения исследований; а также сравнительный анализ отобранных библиографических баз с точки зрения возможности их использования на отдельных этапах производства научного знания. Результатом исследования стала характеристика библиографических баз открытого доступа: Российский индекс научного цитирования (РИНЦ), AMiner, The Lens, Dimensions, OpenAlex с использованием таких критериев, как объем контента; охватываемый период; наличие фильтров; наличие инструментов визуализации данных; возможность выгрузки данных; дополнительные возможности, предоставляемые базой. Предложен план формирования программы исследования предметной области с использованием открытых библиографических баз данных. Сделан вывод о том, что открытые библиографические базы могут в полной мере служить заменой Scopus и Web of Science в решении задач определения фронтиров мировой науки, а также при разработке и проведении научных исследований. Подчеркнуто, что для стадии оценки научных результатов у государства пока нет альтернативы Scopus и Web of Science</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the recent developments in Russia, such as the termination of activities of several major scientific publishers and the blocking of access to two prominent bibliographic databases, Scopus and Web of Science, Russian scientists face a challenge in continuing their research and contributing to the scientific and educational community. This article aims to explore the potential of open bibliographic databases as a viable alternative to these two databases in addressing the main objectives of scientific and educational policies. The research methodology employed in this study involves a content analysis of relevant sources that examine science as a specialized field of human activity. Additionally, various aspects of utilizing bibliographic databases in decision-making processes related to scientific and educational policies and during actual research are considered. A comparative analysis is conducted on selected open databases to assess their suitability for different stages of scientific knowledge production. The study resulted in the characterization of several open access bibliographic databases: Russian Index of Scientific Citation (RISC), AMiner, The Lens, Dimensions, and OpenAlex. The criteria used for the analysis were: volume of content, period covered, availability of filters, data visualization tools, data upload capabilities, and additional features. Based on these criteria, it was proposed to form a subject area research program using these open bibliographic databases. It was concluded that these databases can fully replace Scopus and Web of Science in terms of solving the problem of defining the boundaries of world science and conducting scientific research. However, at the moment, there is no alternative to Scopus and Web of Science for evaluating scientific results. The study emphasizes the importance of using open bibliographic databases in scientific research and the need to develop them further. The results of the study can be useful for researchers, scientists, and policymakers who are interested in improving the quality and efficiency of scientific research in Russia</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>библиографические базы</kwd><kwd>наукометрические показатели</kwd><kwd>производство научного знания</kwd><kwd>научно-образовательная политика</kwd><kwd>академические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bibliographic databases</kwd><kwd>scientometric indicators</kwd><kwd>production of scientific knowledge</kwd><kwd>scientific and educational policy</kwd><kwd>academic research</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акоев М. А. Применение методов наукометрии для оценки научной деятельности // Руководство по наукометрии: индикаторы развития науки и технологии. Екатеринбург: Издательство Уральского университета, 2021. 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