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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X.484</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОГРЕСС И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ОТРАСЛИ ЭКОНОМИКИ, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ И ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRESS AND ITS IMPACT ON INDUSTRIES, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологические подходы к разработке институциональных преобразований для формирования и развития научно-промышленного комплекса (на примере Республики Беларусь)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological approaches to the institutional transformations for the formation and development of the scientific and industrial complex (on the example of the Republic of Belarus)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумилин Александр Геннадьевич – доктор экономических наук, профессор, академик-секретарь отделениям физики, математики и информатики</p><p>220072, г. Минск, пр-т Независимости, 66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Shumilin – Doctor of Economics, Professor, Academician-Secretary of the Department of Physics, Mathematics and Computer Science</p><p>66, Independence Ave., Minsk, 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shumilin@presidium.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-0878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинович</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinovich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Устинович Ирина Валерьевна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Бизнесадминистрирование»</p><p> 220013, Минск, просп. Независимости, 67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Ustinovich – Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Administration </p><p>67, Independence Ave., Minsk, 220013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ustinovich@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальная академия наук Беларуси<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Academy of Sciences of Belarus<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Белорусский национальный технический университет<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belarusian National Technical University<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шумилин А.Г., Устинович И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шумилин А.Г., Устинович И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shumilin A.G., Ustinovich I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/484">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/484</self-uri><abstract><p>Даже крупные промышленные предприятия не обладают достаточным потенциалом для реализации масштабных инновационных проектов, позволяющих с одной стороны обеспечить выпуск высокотехнологичной продукции, а с другой стороны – преодолеть последствия санкционного давления. Одним из возможных способов решения данной проблемы является научно-промышленная интеграция, конечным результатом которой в Республике Беларусь может стать эффективно функционирующий научно-промышленный комплекс. Целью исследования является выявление и оценка методологических подходов к разработке институциональных преобразований для формирования и развития научно-промышленного комплекса. В данной статье приводится описание теории и методологии научно-промышленной интеграции, включающие: периодизацию и классификацию научно-промышленной интеграции; сравнительный анализ подходов к управлению научно-промышленной интеграцией; совокупность экономических отношений, процессов и явлений, которые лежат в основе научно-промышленной интеграции. На основе анализа опыта зарубежных стран делается вывод о регламентации интеграционных процессов моделями и институциональной средой развития страны. Исследуется уникальная роль государства в научнопромышленной интеграции Республики Беларусь. Изучение концепции и теории, которые можно положить в основу научно-промышленного комплекса, позволило выявить критерии, предпосылки и принципы его формирования. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Even large industrial enterprises do not have sufficient potential to implement large-scale innovation projects, which would allow, on the one hand, to ensure the high-tech products production and, on the other hand, to overcome the consequences of sanctions pressure. One of the possible ways to solve this problem is scientific-industrial integration, the end result of which in the Republic of Belarus can be an effectively functioning scientific-industrial complex. The aim of the study is to identify and evaluate methodological approaches to the institutional transformations for the formation and development of scientific-industrial complex. This article provides a description of the scientific-industrial integration theory and methodology, including: periodization and classification of scientific-industrial integration; comparative analysis of approaches to the scientific-industrial integration management; a set of economic relations, processes and phenomena that underlie scientific-industrial integration. On the basis of analyzing the foreign countries experience, the conclusion is made about the regulation of integration processes by the models and institutional environment of the country’s development. The unique role of the state in scientific-industrial integration of the Republic of Belarus is studied. The study of the concept and theory, which can be put at the basis of scientific-industrial complex, allowed to identify the criteria, prerequisites and principles of its formation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научные организации</kwd><kwd>научно-промышленная интеграция</kwd><kwd>научно-промышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>органы государственного управления</kwd><kwd>промышленные организации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific organizations</kwd><kwd>scientific and industrial integration</kwd><kwd>scientific and industrial complex</kwd><kwd>government agencies</kwd><kwd>industrial organizations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>научно-исследовательская работа, финансируемая за счет средств республиканского бюджета (грант Министерства образования Республики Беларусь) (Рег. № 20240758).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>research work financed from the republican budget (grant of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus) (Reg.No 20240758)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бертош Е.В. и др. 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