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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ И ИНЫЕ ВИДЫ ПОЛИТИКИ, ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В НАУКЕ, МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC &amp; TECHNICAL AND OTHER TYPES OF POLICIES, INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN SCIENCE, MODELING IMPACTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль компаний с государственным участием в реализации государственной инновационной политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State-Owned Enterprises’ Role in the Implementation of the State Innovation Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-2688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Надежда Дмитриевна –  кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>117216, Москва, ул. Грина, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda D. Frolova – PhD Sci. (Economics), Senior Researcher,   </p><p>3, Grina St., Moscow, 117216.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nrasskazikhina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шашкова Наталья Васильевна –  старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>109544, Москва, ул. Международная 20/19.</p><p>AuthorID: 618319.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Shashkova –  Senior Researcher,</p><p>20/19, Mezhdunarodnaya St., Moscow, 109544.</p><p>AuthorID: 618319.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.shashkova@issras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем развития науки Российской академии наук (ИПРАН РАН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for the Study of Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISS RAS)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролова Н.Д., Шашкова Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролова Н.Д., Шашкова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolova N.D., Shashkova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/489">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/489</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является оценка роли компаний с государственным участием в проведении государственной инновационной политики. Метод исследования – сравнительный анализ статистических данных о инновационной деятельности российских организаций частной формы собственности и организаций, в которых государство выступает одним из собственников. Период исследования охватывает 2019–2023 гг. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что компании с государственным участием отличаются более высокими показателями, характеризующими инновационную деятельности организаций: компаниями с государственным участием инновации осуществляются чаще, средние расходы на инновационную деятельность превышают аналогичный показатель организаций частной формы собственности в несколько раз (по итогам 2023 г. в 4,3 раза), удельный вес инновационных товаров, работ услуг в общем объеме отгруженных товаров и оказанных работ услуг по компаниям с государственным участием более, чем в 2 раза выше соответствующего показателя компаний частной формы собственности. Отмечен высокий потенциал компаний с государственным участием по формированию и координации инновационных систем. Отмечена также факторы, снижающие эффективность компаний с государственным участием в качестве субъектов реализации государственной инновационной политики: «конфликт государственных целей», приводящий к изъятию ресурсов и сдерживанию расходов на НИОКР и инновации, а также информационная закрытость, способствующая повышению ряда рисков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines how state-owned enterprises are involved in the implementation of the state innovation policy. The research method is a comparative analysis of statistical data on innovation activity of Russian organizations of private ownership and organizations in which the state acts as one of the owners. The research period is 2019–2023. The results of the study show that state-owned enterprises are characterized by higher indicators of innovative activity of organizations: they innovate more often, the average expenses for innovative activity exceed the same indicator of private organizations several times (4.3 times by the end of 2023), the share of innovative goods, works and services in the total volume of delivered goods and rendered works and services of state-owned enterprises. The high potential of state-owned enterprises in the creation and coordination of innovation systems is noted. The factors that reduce the efficiency of state joint-stock companies as subjects of implementation of the state innovation policy are noted: “Conflict of state goals”, which leads to withdrawal of resources and restraint of expenditures on R&amp;D and innovation, as well as information closure, which contributes to the increase of a number of risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>инновационная политика</kwd><kwd>расходы на НИОКР</kwd><kwd>компании с государственным участием</kwd><kwd>государственные предприятия</kwd><kwd>государственный капитализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>innovation policy</kwd><kwd>research and development expenditures</kwd><kwd>state-owned enterprises</kwd><kwd>state capitalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А.Е., Радыгин А.Д., Чернова М.И., Энтов Р.М. 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