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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика интеллектуальной собственности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics of intellectual property</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАТЕНТНЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ РФ, СОЗДАННЫЙ РЕЗИДЕНТАМИ СТРАНЫ: АНАЛИЗ ВЫЯВЛЕННЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RUSSIAN PATENT LANDSCAPE, CREATED BY THE RESIDENTS OF THE COUNTRY: ANALYSIS OF THE IDENTIFIED ISSUES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куракова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, директор Центра научно-технической экспертизы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Director of The Scientific-TechnicalCenter</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurakova-ng@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра научно-технической экспертизы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biological sciences, leading researcher of The Scientific-Technical Center </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idmz@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор экономических наук, кандидат технических наук, заместитель директора Центра научно-технической экспертизы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, PhD in Technical sciences, Deputy Director of The Scientific-Technical Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinov-v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при президенте Российской Федерации. Институт прикладных экономических исследований, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куракова Н.Г., Цветкова Л.А., Зинов В.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куракова Н.Г., Цветкова Л.А., Зинов В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurakova N.G., Tsvetkova L.A., Zinov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><p>Задачу фокусировки ограниченных финансовых ресурсов на наиболее продуктивных исследовательских группах в РФ предполагается решить, выделив среди научных центров, так называемые, ведущие организации. В качестве одного из критериев отбора организаций, имеющих потенциал для создания технологических прорывов на глобальные рынки, будет использован показатель их патентной активности. Представлены результаты патентного анализа, позволяющие составить рейтинг обладателей самых крупных портфелей патентов РФ, а также тематических областей, в которых в РФ наблюдалась максимальная изобретательская активность за период с 2010 по 2015 гг. Показано, что структура патентообладателей РФ принципиально отличается от таковой в промышленно развитых странах. В России совокупная доля патентов, полученных индивидуальными заявителями и университетами, составила за рассматриваемый период 77,2%, в то время как в индустриально развитых странах она не превышала 10–15%. Предлагается сфокусировать современную научно-технологическую и промышленную политику РФ на решение системных проблем, обуславливающих низкую наукоемкость отечественного промышленного сектора, на долю которого приходится менее 13% патентов РФ, что в 6 раз меньше аналогичного показателя для индустриально развитых стран. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is suggested to reach the goal for channeling limited funds into the most productive research groups inRussiaby identifying so –called leading organisations among the scientific centres. As one of the criteria for selecting organisations with potential for creating the technological breakthrough on global markets will be an indicator of their patent activity. There are presented results of patent analysis, allowing to form a rating of owners of most extensive portfolios of Russian patents, as well as thematic fields, whereRussiademonstrated high levels of innovative activity in the period from 2010 to 2015. It is demonstrated that the structure of patent owners inRussiadefers in princiapl from the one established in industrially developed countries. InRussia, the accumulative share of patents, obtained by individual applicants and universities, amounted to 77,2% for the period under review, weares in developed countries this share hasn’t exceeded 10–15%. The article suggests using modern Russian scientific-technological and industrial politics to solve systematic issues, causing low scientific research intensity of domestic industrial sector, which enjoys less than 13% of patents inRussia, which is six times less than analogue indicators, in industrially developed countries. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ведущие научно-исследовательские организации</kwd><kwd>критерии отбора</kwd><kwd>патентная активность</kwd><kwd>рейтинг</kwd><kwd>патентообладатели РФ</kwd><kwd>технологические отрасли</kwd><kwd>технологические лидеры</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leading scientific-research organizations</kwd><kwd>criteria for selection</kwd><kwd>patent activity</kwd><kwd>rating</kwd><kwd>patent owners in Russia</kwd><kwd>technological fields</kwd><kwd>technological leaders</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации (RFMEFI60115X0009)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перечень поручений Президента РФ от 21 января 2016 г. по итогам заседания Совета по науке и образованию (2016) / Официальный сайт Президента России. http://kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/orders/51302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">List of orders of the Russian President dated 21 January 2016 following the meeting of the Science and Education Committee (2016) / Official site of the Russian President. http://kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/orders/51302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заседание Совета при Президенте по науке и образованию от 21 января 2016 г. 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