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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RRJSMI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОГРЕСС И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ОТРАСЛИ ЭКОНОМИКИ, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ И ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRESS AND ITS IMPACT ON INDUSTRIES, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инновационная и научная деятельность как факторы управления устойчивым развитием организаций и территорий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovation and scientific activity as factors in managing the organisations and territories’ sustainable development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-3244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костромин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostromi</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костромин Пётр Александрович –  кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры теории и систем отраслевого управления</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-кт. Вернадского, д. 82, стр. 1</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57287042500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Kostromin –  Cand.Sci. in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Systems of Industry Management</p><p>82, bld. 1, Vernadsky Pr., 119571</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57287042500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">farmc_kostromin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Президентская академия)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (The Presidential Academy)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>41–52</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костромин П.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костромин П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostromi P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/525">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/525</self-uri><abstract><p>Данное исследование посвящено сопоставлению показателей научной и инновационной деятельности стран с целями управления устойчивым развитием организаций и территорий. Цель работы –  проанализировать, в какой степени показатели развития науки, инноваций и инновационной экономики соответствуют Целям устойчивого развития (ЦУР), принятым Генеральной Ассамблеей ООН в 2015 году. В качестве основы использован Глобальный инновационный индекс (GII), ежегодно составляемый Всемирной организацией интеллектуальной собственности (ВОИС). Автор отмечает постепенное снижение позиций России в данном рейтинге, в связи с чем на фоне задач по достижению ЦУР представляется крайне важным определить место и роль науки и инноваций в обеспечении сбалансированного развития социально-экономических и экологических факторов устойчивого развития на макро-, мезо- и микроуровнях.</p><p>Информационно-методологическую базу составили анализ нормативных актов, регулирующих инновационные процессы в России, а также данные ВОИС и ООН. По результатам исследования: (1) выявлены типы инноваций, оказывающие наибольшее и наименьшее влияние на процессы управления устойчивым развитием организаций и территорий; (2) охарактеризована роль инновационной среды, социальных, экономических и экологических инноваций в обеспечении сбалансированного устойчивого развития экономических субъектов; (3) определены цели управления устойчивым развитием, которые не задействованы или задействованы не в полной мере при формировании перечня показателей для оценки развития научно-инновационной сферы стран, отраслей и корпораций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study compares national scientific and innovation indicators with the sustainable development management goals of organizations and territories. Its purpose is to determine the extent to which indicators of scientific progress, innovation development, and the innovative economy align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015. The Global Innovation Index (GII), compiled annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), serves as the primary data source.Noting Russia’s gradual decline in the GII rankings, the author emphasizes the critical importance of defining the role of science and innovation in achieving balanced socio-economic and environmental sustainability at macro, meso, and micro levels. The information and methodological framework draws on an analysis of Russian regulations governing innovation processes, alongside data from WIPO and the United Nations.Key findings identify: (1) the types of innovation exerting the strongest and weakest influence on sustainable development management processes for organizations and territories; (2) the distinct roles of the innovation environment, social innovations, economic innovations, and ecological innovations in fostering balanced sustainable development for economic entities; and (3) specific sustainable development management objectives that are either omitted or inadequately reflected in the indicators used to assess scientific and innovation progress at national, sectoral, and corporate levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Глобальный инновационный индекс</kwd><kwd>индикаторы науки и технологий</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие организаций и территорий</kwd><kwd>управление устойчивым развитием организаций и территорий</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>научные исследования</kwd><kwd>инновационная сфера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The Global Innovation Index</kwd><kwd>science and technology indicators</kwd><kwd>organisations and territories sustainable development</kwd><kwd>organisations and territories sustainable development management</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>scientific research</kwd><kwd>innovation sphere</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев, С.Ю. 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