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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FLQPOC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА/ДИСКУССИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наука нравственной экономики и ее системный контур в трудах академика Львова (к 95-летию со дня рождения Д. С. Львова)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The science of moral economics and Its systemic connection loop by the works of academician Lvov (on the 95th anniversary of D. S. Lvov’s birth)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никонова Алла Александровна – кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории имитационного моделирования взаимодействий экономических объектовWoS Researcher ID: AAR-8177-2020117418 Москва, Нахимовский пр-т, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Nikonova – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory for Simulation of Interactions of Economic ObjectsWoS Researcher ID: AAR-8177-202047, Nakhimovsky Pr., Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prettyal@cemi.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН, https://ror.org/05qrfxd25</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, https://ror.org/05qrfxd25</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никонова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никонова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikonova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/560">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/560</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование направлено на выявление сущностных драйверов, условий и факторов гармоничного научно-технологического развития экономики. Цель – углубление концепта нравственной экономики академика РАН Д. С. Львова за счет обоснования регуляторной функции нравственности и производных от нее принципов во взаимодействиях субъектов социально-экономической системы в контексте развития экономики научно-технологическим путем. Использованы результаты и выводы трудов Львова, а также методология системного анализа и синтеза экономики, связанные с ней постулаты системной экономической теории и системной экономической парадигмы члена-корреспондента РАН Г. Б. Клейнера. На примере модели тетрады макросистемы показано, каким образом нехватка обществом ресурсов, необходимых для удовлетворения физических, интеллектуальных, духовных потребностей человека приводит через контур рекурсивных связей к нехватке у самого общества и у других секторов ресурсов, нужных для реализации их функций в системе. В результате изучения связей и взаимодействий между секторами макросистемы с точки зрения концепта нравственной экономики подтверждается гипотеза автора о том, что нравственность, являясь базовым атрибутом социальной жизни общества, выступает регулятором в механизме обратной связи между социальной сферой и экономикой, социумом и государством и на этой основе обеспечивает самоорганизацию и саморазвитие целостной макросистемы. Полученные результаты уточняют принцип действия основополагающего постулата львовской науки нравственной экономики о ведущей роли социума, средового сектора макросистемы, в противовес политике проводимых реформ. Выводы касаются проблем системного подхода к развитию человека, акцентируют внимание на гуманитарных аспектах при решении проблем технологического суверенитета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is aimed at identifying the essential drivers, conditions and factors of harmonious scientific and technological development of the economy. The goal is to deepen the concept of moral economics of the academician D. S. Lvov by substantiating the regulatory function of morality and the principles derived from it in the interactions of subjects of the socio-economic system to develop the economy through the scientific and technological way. The results and conclusions from the works of Academician D.S. Lvov are used, as well as the methodology of system analysis and synthesis of the economy, the related postulates of the system economic theory and system economic paradigm of Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences G. B. Kleiner. With the example of the tetrad model, it is shown how the failure of society to receive the resources needed to meet human physical, intellectual, and spiritual needs causes, through the contour of recursive linkages, the failure of as itself as other sectors to receive the resources all they need to implement functions in the system. By studying the connections and interactions between the sectors of the macro-system through the view of the moral economy concept, the author’s hypothesis is confirmed that morality, a basic attribute of the social life of society, is a regulator in the mechanism of feedback between the social sector and the economy, society and the state, and on this basis serves the self-organization and self-development of the macro-system. Such results clarify the principle of action of the fundamental postulate of the theory of moral economy of D. S. Lvov about the leading role of society in the macro-system, in the opposite the policy of the reforms as they have been carried out. The conclusions include the imperative of a system approach to human development, an emphasis on humanitarian aspects in solving the problems of technological sovereignty.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>российская экономика</kwd><kwd>социум</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальный потенциал</kwd><kwd>государственная политика</kwd><kwd>нравственная экономика</kwd><kwd>научно-технологическое развитие</kwd><kwd>человеческое развитие</kwd><kwd>механизм обратных связей</kwd><kwd>системный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian economy</kwd><kwd>society</kwd><kwd>intellectual potential</kwd><kwd>“moral economy”</kwd><kwd>state policy</kwd><kwd>human development</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological development</kwd><kwd>feedback mechanism</kwd><kwd>system approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян, А.Г. (2019). 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