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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JMVWVR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Парадоксы наукометрии: рейтинги лауреатов Нобелевской премии по экономическим наукам в международных базах данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Paradoxes of scientometry: ratings of Nobel Prize laureates in economic sciences in international databases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4378-3426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спасенников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spasennikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спасенников Валерий Валентинович – доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры Гуманитарные и социальные дисциплины БГТУ</p><p>241035, г. Брянск, Бульвар 50 лет октября, 7</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506677389</p><p>ResearcherID Web of Science: G-2314–2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Spasennikov – Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Professor of the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences of BSTU</p><p>7, Boulevard 50 let Oktyabrya, Bryansk, 241035</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506677389</p><p>ResearcherID Web of Science: G-2314–2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spas1956@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брянский государственный технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bryansk State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спасенников В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спасенников В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spasennikov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/596">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/596</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность данной статьи определяется отсутствием результатов рейтингования лауреатов Нобелевской премии по экономическим наукам на основе данных международных наукометрических баз Web of Science Core Collection (WoS) и Scopus. Показано, что существует два парадокса наукометрии: один связан с конфликтом интересов между частными владельцами международных наукометрических баз данных и научной политикой конкурирующих стран, а второй – с отсутствием достоверных оценок результативности научной деятельности лауреатов Нобелевской премии по экономическим наукам за пятидесятилетний период (1970–2020 гг.). Целью статьи является построение интегральной четырехфакторной оценки нормированного рейтинга лауреатов Нобелевской премии по экономике с использованием индекса Хирша и индекса цитируемости в двух международных наукометрических базах данных. Выявлено распределение лауреатов Нобелевской премии по странам и областям экономической науки в соответствии с зарубежными классификаторами. Определены корреляционные связи (по Ч. Спирмену) между показателями цитируемости авторов и индексом Хирша. Проведен сравнительный анализ точности прогнозов, связанных с рейтингованием лауреатов. На основе интегрального нормированного рейтинга выявлены топ-20 самых цитируемых лауреатов Нобелевской премии, для которых зафиксирована статистически значимая корреляция в базах WoS и Scopus. Показано, что рейтинговые места и наукометрический статус в WoS и Scopus не совпадают даже для тройки лидеров рейтинга. Намечены перспективы дальнейших исследований, связанные с необходимостью расширения присутствия российских ученых в зарубежных журналах, а также включения российских изданий в международные наукометрические базы данных. Подчеркнуто, что заказчиком публикаций отечественных ученых должны стать как государственные ведомства, так и частные компании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of this study is determined by the absence of a comprehensive ranking of Nobel laureates in the field of economics, based on international databases such as the Web of Science Core Collection (WoS) and Scopus. This study aims to address this gap by developing a four-factor integrated assessment method for the normalized ranking of economic Nobel laureates, utilizing both the Hirsch index and citation metrics from these databases. A significant aspect of the study is the exploration of the interdisciplinary nature of the Nobel prize winners’ creative legacy. The study reveals the number of Nobel Laureates by country and field of economics based on foreign classification systems, as well as correlations between the citations of the authors and their Hirsch indices, according to Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Additionally, a comparative analysis is conducted to evaluate the accuracy of predictions regarding the ranking of laureates. Based on the integrated normalized rating, the top 20 most cited Nobel Prize winners have been identified, which correlate significantly in WoS and Scopus databases. The ranking positions and scientometric status of these scholars in both the WoS and Scopus do not coincide, even in the top three positions. The study outlines prospects for further research related to the need for Russian scientists to publish in international journals and the inclusion of Russian journals in international scientometric databases. Government departments and private companies can benefit from the work of these scientists. Future research should focus on improving the visibility of Russian science on the global stage. This can be achieved through increased publication in high-impact journals and inclusion in major scientometric databases such as WoS and Scopus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наукометрия</kwd><kwd>Нобелевская премия</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>индекс цитируемости</kwd><kwd>индекс Хирша</kwd><kwd>ранговая корреляция</kwd><kwd>интегральный рейтинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientometry</kwd><kwd>Nobel Prizes</kwd><kwd>economics</kwd><kwd>citation index</kwd><kwd>h-index</kwd><kwd>rank correlation</kwd><kwd>integral rating</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева, С.Б., &amp; Шаститко, А.Е. (2015). Нобелевская премия по экономике-2014: Жан Тироль. Вопросы экономики, (1), 5–21. 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