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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QXMCUM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ НАУКИ И ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GOVERNANCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Единое социально-научное сообщество России и Беларуси как важный атрибутивный признак Союзного государства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A unified social and scientific community of Russia and Belarus as an important attribute of the Union State</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-5649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодовников</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodovnikov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодовников Сергей Юрьевич – доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Экономика и право»</p><p>220013, г. Минск, проспект Независимости, 65</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57221197253</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Solodovnikov – Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Economics and Law</p><p>65, Nezavisimosti Pr., Minsk, 220013</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57221197253</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solodovnikov@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-8653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиевич</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergievich</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергиевич Татьяна Владимировна – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Экономика и право»</p><p>220013, г. Минск, проспект Независимости, 65</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57285630700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Sergievich – Phd in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Law</p><p>65, Nezavisimosti Pr., Minsk, 220013</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57285630700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serhiyevich@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-8887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скорая</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoraya</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скорая Ксения Викторовна – аспирант кафедры «Экономика и право»</p><p>220013, г. Минск, проспект Независимости, 65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia V. Skoraya – graduate student of the Department of Economics and Law</p><p>65, Nezavisimosti Pr., Minsk, 220013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.skoraya@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Белорусский национальный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belarusian National Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солодовников С.Ю., Сергиевич Т.В., Скорая К.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солодовников С.Ю., Сергиевич Т.В., Скорая К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solodovnikov S.Y., Sergievich T.V., Skoraya K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/599">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/599</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования является разработка механизмов формирования единого социально-научного сообщества как фактора развития Союзного государства. Методологической основой статьи выступили системный, субъектно-функциональный и институциональный подходы, а также другие общенаучные методы и принципы познания. Установлено, что для успешной модернизации промышленности России и Беларуси необходимы институциональные изменения, связанные с формированием посткапиталистического социально-научного сообщества. Объективная проблема расширенного воспроизводства научных кадров обусловлена не только очевидными обстоятельствами, таким как старение научных кадров, но и снижением социального капитала науки вообще, что ведет как к деградации сформировавшейся в XX в. институциональной системы научных школ, так и к сложности их развития в будущем. Во многом проблема расширенного воспроизводства научных кадров может быть решена за счет увеличения финансирования фундаментальных исследований. Становление единого социально-научного сообщества России и Беларуси является фактором обеспечения национальной безопасности двух стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to develop mechanisms for the formation of a single socio-scientific community as a factor in the development of the Union State. The methodological basis of the article is a system approach, a subject-functional and institutional approach, as well as other general scientific methods and principles of cognition. It has been established that for the successful modernization of the industry of Russia and Belarus, institutional changes are necessarily associated with the formation of a post-capitalist socio-scientific community. The objective problem of expanded reproduction of scientific personnel is due not only to obvious circumstances (for example, the aging of scientific personnel), but also to a decrease in the social capital of science in general, which leads both to the degradation of the institutional system of scientific schools formed in the last century and to the practical impossibility of their development in the future. In many ways, the problem of expanded reproduction of scientific personnel can be solved by increasing the funding of fundamental science. The formation of a single socio-scientific community of Russia and Belarus is a factor in ensuring the national security of our countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социально-научное сообщество</kwd><kwd>социальный капитал</kwd><kwd>научная школа</kwd><kwd>экономика рисков</kwd><kwd>Союзное государство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social and scientific community</kwd><kwd>social capital</kwd><kwd>scientific school</kwd><kwd>risk economics</kwd><kwd>Union State</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богатырёва, В.В. и др. (2017). Альтернативные топливно-энергетические ресурсы: экономико-управленческие аспекты использования в условиях инновационного развития общества. ПГУ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogatyreva, V.V. et al. (2017). 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