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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OYDBRG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧНЕСКИЙ ПРОГРЕСС И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ОТРАСЛИ ЭКОНОМИКИ, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ И ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRESS AND ITS IMPACT ON INDUSTRIES, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование технополисов: значение преференциальных режимов в научно-технологическом развитии регионов России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of Technopolises: The Importance of Preferential Regimes in the Scientific and Technological Development of Russian Regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-3749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трифонов Владимир Александрович — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, директор института экономики</p><p>173003, Великий Новгород, ул. Большая Санкт-Петербургская, 41</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56496542700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Trifonov – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Director of the Institute of Economics</p><p>41, Bolshaya St. Peterburgskaya St., Veliky Novgorod, 173003</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56496542700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tva@novsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трифонов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трифонов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trifonov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/601">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/601</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является исследование возможностей создания технополисов в целях научно-технологического развития российских регионов с использованием преференциальных режимов. Для достижения цели исследования поставлены и решены задачи: анализ публикаций, посвященных вопросам создания и развития технополисов, определение критериев и факторов формирования технополисов, выявление и описание возможностей создания технополиса в г. Великий Новгород Новгородской области при использовании преференциальных режимов. Информационно-аналитическую базу составили данные о функционировании преференциальных режимов, факторах региональной среды, способствующих развитию науки, инноваций и высоких технологий. В результате исследования: 1) сформулировано авторское видение современного российского города-технополиса, сочетающего преференциальные режимы, научно-исследовательский и технологический потенциал, активную роль университета, а также исторические предпосылки территории к агломерации высокотехнологичных производств; 2) показаны положительные результаты и проблемы эффективности функционирования преференциальных режимов в научно-технологической сфере; 3) выделены причины неэффективности преференциальных режимов; 4) определена значимость использования технополисной концепции для научно-технологического развития регионов в условиях поиска подходов к формированию наукоемких территорий; 5) выделены и описаны критерии выделения технополисов, а также факторы региональной среды, способствующие их развитию; 6) показаны возможности и перспективы формирования технополиса в городе, имеющем для этого определенный набор предпосылок, а также определены основные элементы «колеса технополиса» г. Великий Новгород. Исследование вносит вклад в развитие технополисной концепции, региональной и муниципальной экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the research topic stems from the problems of scientific and technological progress of the regions, their significant differentiation in the level of development of science, innovation and technology, often low efficiency of some types of preferential regimes to stimulate scientific and technological growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to study the possibilities of establishing technopolises to boost scientific and technological development of Russian regions using preferential regimes. To achieve the goal of the study, the authors set and solved the following tasks: analysis of the influence of preferential regimes on the scientific and technological development of regions; study of the problems of the effectiveness of preferential regimes in the scientific and technological sphere; identification of factors of the regional environment contributing to the establsihment of technopolises; determining criteria for the creation of technopolises; analysis of the possibility of preferential regimes operating in the territory along with other factors, to contribute to the creation of a technopolis (using the example of Veliky Novgorod, Novgorod Region). The information and analytical base consisted of the analysis of data on the functioning of preferential regimes, factors of the regional environment stimulating the development of science, innovation and high technologies. The study results introduce the following: 1) the author’s vision of a modern Russian technopolis city combining preferential regimes, research and technological potential, an active role of the university, and historical prerequisites of the territory for the agglomeration of high-tech industries; 2) positive results and problems of the efficiency of preferential regimes in the scientific and technological sphere; 3) the reasons for the inefficiency of preferential regimes; 4) the significance of using the technopolis concept for scientific and technological development of regions in the context of searching for approaches to the formation of knowledge-intensive territories; 5) the criteria for identifying technopolises, as well as the factors of the regional environment that contribute to their development; 6) the possibilities and prospects for the establishment of a technopolis in a city with a certain set of prerequisites, and the main elements of the «technopolis wheel» of Veliky Novgorod. The study contributes to the development of the technopolis concept, regional and municipal economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преференциальные режимы</kwd><kwd>научно-технологическое развитие регионов</kwd><kwd>технополис</kwd><kwd>факторы</kwd><kwd>влияющие на технополисы</kwd><kwd>критерии выделения технополисов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preferential regimes</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological development of regions</kwd><kwd>technopolis</kwd><kwd>regional environmental factors influencing the creation of technopolises</kwd><kwd>criteria for identifying technopolises</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдулов, А.Н., &amp; Кулькин, А.М. (2005). Научные и технологические парки, технополисы и регионы науки. Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН. 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