<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KJJBSF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОГРЕСС И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ОТРАСЛИ ЭКОНОМИКИ, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ И ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRESS AND ITS IMPACT ON INDUSTRIES, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конкуренция и диффузия инноваций: динамический аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Competition and the diffusion of innovations: a dynamic perspective</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-0012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерохин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erokhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерохин Виктор Викторович – доктор технических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры “Математические методы и бизнес-информатика”; профессор кафедры “Инновационное предпринимательство” </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57195330507</p><p>119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, дом 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Erokhin – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Mathematical Methods and Business Informatics; Professor of the Department of Innovative Entrepreneurship</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57195330507</p><p>76, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erohinvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлютенкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyutenkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлютенкова Ольга Алексеевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры “Инновационное предпринимательство” </p><p>105005, г. Москва, ул. 2-я Бауманская, д. 5, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Pavlyutenkova – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Innovative Entrepreneurship</p><p>5/1 2nd Baumanskaya Street, Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgapavl@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт (университет) международных отношений Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации; Московский государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute (University) of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерохин В.В., Павлютенкова О.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерохин В.В., Павлютенкова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erokhin V.V., Pavlyutenkova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/642">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/642</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья критикует устоявшиеся модели диффузии (Фишера-Прая, Басса и другие), которые рассматривают замещение как игру с нулевой суммой и игнорируют возможность коэволюции технологий. В условиях, когда новые и старые технологии долго сосуществуют, необходим более гибкий аналитический инструмент, что является актуальным подходом в исследовании развития инновационных технологий. Цель работы – предложить новую, более детализированную модель диффузии инноваций, оспаривающую парадигму чистой конкуренции. Авторы вводят концепции «симбиотической» и «хищнической» конкуренции для описания динамики сосуществования новых и устоявшихся технологий, на основе модели ЛоткиВольтерра. Модель позволяет анализировать эволюцию продуктовых поколений, что способствует системному стратегическому мышлению, помогающему избегать чрезмерных инвестиций в устаревающие бизнесы и выявлять новые возможности роста. Основным выводом исследования является, что предложенный подход особенно важен для анализа «прорывных» инноваций в цифровую эпоху, где границы продуктов и рынков размыты (например, переход от физических носителей к стримингу), а взаимодействие технологий носит особенно сложный и динамичный характер. Предлагаемый концептуальный аппарат позволяет также анализировать специфику технологического замещения и коэволюции в условиях динамично развивающихся рынков, включая российский, где сосуществование унаследованных и новых технологических решений приобретает особую значимость. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article criticizes established diffusion models (Fisher-Pry, Bass, etc.) that view technological substitution as a zero-sum game and ignore the possibility of technological co-evolution. In an environment where old and new technologies coexist for extended periods, a more flexible analytical tool is required, making this a relevant approach for studying the development of innovative technologies. The paper’s objective is to propose a new, more nuanced model of innovation diffusion that challenges the paradigm of pure competition. The author introduces the concepts of “symbiotic” and “predator-prey” competition to describe the dynamics of coexistence between new and established technologies, based on the Lotka-Volterra model. This model facilitates the analysis of product generation evolution, fostering systemic strategic thinking that helps avoid excessive investment in declining businesses and identify new growth opportunities. The main conclusion of the research is that the proposed approach is particularly crucial for analyzing “breakthrough” innovations in the digital era, where product and market boundaries are blurred (e. g., the transition from physical media to streaming), and technological interaction is especially complex and dynamic. The proposed conceptual framework also allows for analyzing the specifics of technological substitution and coevolution in the context of dynamically developing markets, including the Russian market, where the coexistence of legacy and new technological solutions is of particular importance. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузия инноваций</kwd><kwd>конкуренция технологий</kwd><kwd>модель Лотки-Вольтерра</kwd><kwd>симбиотическая конкуренция</kwd><kwd>хищническая конкуренция</kwd><kwd>коэволюция технологий</kwd><kwd>стратегическое управление инновациями</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>многомодовое взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>технологическое замещение</kwd><kwd>управление технологическими переходами</kwd><kwd>российский инновационный контекст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffusion of innovations</kwd><kwd>technology competition</kwd><kwd>Lotka-Volterra model</kwd><kwd>symbiotic competition</kwd><kwd>predatory competition</kwd><kwd>coevolution of technologies</kwd><kwd>strategic management of innovations</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>multimodal interaction</kwd><kwd>technological substitution</kwd><kwd>managing technological transitions</kwd><kwd>the Russian innovation context</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев, С.Ю. (2010). Стратегия опережающего развития России в условиях глобального кризиса. Экономика. EDN: QUGVQF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazyev, S.Yu. (2010). Strategy for Russian growth in the context of the global economic crisis. Ekonomika. EDN: QUGVQF (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев, С.Ю. (1993). Теория долгосрочного технико-экономического развития. ВлаДар. EDN: YSXIUV</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazyev, S.Yu. (1993). Theory of long-term technical and economic development. VlaDar. EDN: YSXIUV (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев, С.Ю., Айвазов, А.Э., &amp; Беликов, В.А. (2019). Циклически-волновые теории экономического развития и перспективы мировой экономики. Предсказуемо ли среднесрочное и долгосрочное развитие мировой экономики. Научные труды Вольного экономического общества России, 219(5), 177–211. EDN: XWMZDH</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazyev, S.Yu., Aivazov, A.E., &amp; Belikov, V.A. (2019). Cyclic wave theories of economic development and the outlook for the global economy: is global growth predictable in the medium and long term? The Proceedings of the Free Economic Society of Russia, 219 (5), 177–211. EDN: XWMZDH (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев, О.С. (2010). Иерархические структуры и инновационное развитие. Экономический анализ: теория и практика, 37(202), 2–14. EDN: MVUITT</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukharev, O.S. (2010). Hierarchical structures and innovative development. Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice, 37(202), 2–14. EDN: MVUITT (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев, О.С. (2024). Технологическое развитие: перспективы искусственного интеллекта. Эргодизайн, 4(26), 424–434. EDN: GQFVHE, https://doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2024-4-424-434</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukharev, O.S. (2024). Technological development: the prospects of artificial intelligence. Ergodesign, 4(26), 424–434. EDN: GQFVHE (in Russian) https://doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2024-4-424-434</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев, О.С. (2020). Эффективность наукоемких фирм и формирование инновационной динамики. Федерализм, 1(97), 44–65. EDN: JKZPML, https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2020-1-44-65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukharev, O.S. (2020). Efficiency of scientific companies and formation of innovative dynamics. Federalism, 1(97), 44–65. EDN: JKZPML (in Russian) https://doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2020-1-44-65</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhargava, S.C. (1989). Generalized Lotka-Volterra equations and the mechanism of technological substitution. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 35(4), 319–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1625(89)90068-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhargava, S.C. (1989). Generalized Lotka-Volterra equations and the mechanism of technological substitution. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 35(4), 319–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1625(89)90068-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carroll, G.R. (1981). Dynamics of organizational expansion in national systems of education. American Sociological Review, 46(5), 585–599. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094940</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carroll, G.R. (1981). Dynamics of organizational expansion in national systems of education. American Sociological Review, 46(5), 585–599. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094940</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher, J.C., &amp; Pry, R.H. (1971). A simple substitution model of technological change. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 3, 75–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1625(71)80005-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher, J.C., &amp; Pry, R.H. (1971). A simple substitution model of technological change. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 3, 75–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1625(71)80005-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Girifalco, L.A. (1991). Dynamics of technological change. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6509-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Girifalco, L.A. (1991). Dynamics of technological change. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6509-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grubler, A. (1991). Diffusion: long-term patterns and discontinuities. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 39(1–2), 159–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040–1625(91)90034-D</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grubler, A. (1991). Diffusion: long-term patterns and discontinuities. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 39(1–2), 159–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040–1625(91)90034-D</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahajan, V., Muller, E., &amp; Bass, F.M. (1993). New-product diffusion models. In Handbooks in Operations research and management science (Vol. 5, pp. 349–408). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0507(05)80031-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahajan, V., Muller, E., &amp; Bass, F.M. (1993). New-product diffusion models. In Handbooks in Operations research and management science (Vol. 5, pp. 349–408). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0507(05)80031-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marchetti, C. (1987). Infrastructures for movement. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 32(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1625(87)90053-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchetti, C. (1987). Infrastructures for movement. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 32(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1625(87)90053-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norton, J.A., &amp; Bass, F.M. (1987). A diffusion theory model of adoption and substitution for successive generations of high-technology products. Management Science, 33(9), 1069–1086. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2631875</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norton, J.A., &amp; Bass, F.M. (1987). A diffusion theory model of adoption and substitution for successive generations of high-technology products. Management Science, 33(9), 1069–1086. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2631875</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers, E.M. (2002). Diffusion of preventive innovations. Addictive Behaviors, 27(6), 989–993. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00300-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers, E.M. (2002). Diffusion of preventive innovations. Addictive Behaviors, 27(6), 989–993. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00300-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers, E.M. (2010). Diffusion of Innovations (4th ed.). Simon and Schuster.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers, E.M. (2010). Diffusion of Innovations (4th ed.). Simon and Schuster.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers, E.M. (2015). Evolution: diffusion of innovations. In International encyclopedia of the social &amp; behavioral sciences (2nd ed., pp. 378–381). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.81064-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers, E.M. (2015). Evolution: diffusion of innovations. In International encyclopedia of the social &amp; behavioral sciences (2nd ed., pp. 378–381). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.81064-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers, E.M., Singhal, A., &amp; Quinlan, M. (2019). Diffusion of innovations. In an integrated approach to communication theory and research (pp. 182–186). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. EDN: GRFQHN, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203710753-35</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers, E.M., Singhal, A., &amp; Quinlan, M. (2019). Diffusion of innovations. In an integrated approach to communication theory and research (pp. 182–186). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. EDN: GRFQHN, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203710753-35</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Utterback, J.M., &amp; Brown, J.W. (1972). Profiles of the future monitoring for technological opportunities. Business Horizons, 15(5), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(72)90042-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Utterback, J.M., &amp; Brown, J.W. (1972). Profiles of the future monitoring for technological opportunities. Business Horizons, 15(5), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(72)90042-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
