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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TVVMLJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История экономики «с человеческим лицом»: эволюция поведенческой доктрины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The history of economics “with a human face”: the evolution of behavioral doctrine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтярев Александр Николаевич, доктор экономических наук, профессор, вице-президент  </p><p>450008, Уфа, Кирова, д. 15 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Degtyarev, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Vice-President </p><p>15 Kirova St., Ufa, 450008 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleks-degt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия наук Республики Башкортостан</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дегтярев А.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтярев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degtyarev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/698">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/698</self-uri><abstract><p>Поведенческая экономика сформировалась как самостоятельное направление экономической науки во второй половине XX в. и существенно расширила представления о природе экономического поведения человека. В отличие от традиционных моделей рационального выбора, поведенческий подход рассматривает процесс принятия решений с учетом психологических, социальных, институциональных и культурных факторов, определяющих действия экономических агентов в конкретных социально-экономических условиях. Целью исследования является ретроспективный анализ эволюции поведенческой парадигмы в контексте развития различных направлений экономической мысли, а также компаративный анализ применявшихся при этом методов исследования. Методологическую основу работы составляют положения институциональной экономической теории, принцип историзма и методы компаративного анализа. В статье рассмотрены основные этапы становления поведенческой экономики, исследован вклад представителей неоклассического синтеза, неоинституционализма и эволюционной экономической теории в развитие поведенческого подхода, проанализированы особенности применения поведенческих моделей при изучении рынка труда, безработицы и общественного выбора. Показано, что развитие поведенческой экономики способствовало формированию междисциплинарного подхода к исследованию экономического поведения и закреплению поведенческой парадигмы в числе ведущих направлений современной экономической науки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Behavioral economics emerged as an independent field of economic science in the second half of the 20th century, significantly broadening the understanding of human economic behavior. Unlike traditional rational choice models, the behavioral approach examines the decision-making process by considering psychological, social, institutional, and cultural factors that influence the actions of economic agents within specific socio-economic contexts. The aim of this research is to conduct a retrospective analysis of the evolution of the behavioral paradigm concerning the development of various schools of economic thought, as well as a comparative analysis of the research methods. The methodological foundation of this work is based on the principles of institutional economic theory, the principle of historicism, and the methods of comparative analysis. The article examines the key stages in the development of behavioral economics, investigates the contributions of representatives from neoclassical synthesis, new institutionalism, and evolutionary economic theory to the advancement of the behavioral approach, and analyses the characteristics of applying behavioral models in the study of the labor market, unemployment, and public choice. It demonstrates that the evolution of behavioral economics has fostered the establishment of an interdisciplinary approach to the investigation of economic behavior and has solidified the behavioral paradigm as one of the leading directions in contemporary economic science.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поведенческая экономика</kwd><kwd>мейнстрим</kwd><kwd>институциональная экономика</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>общественный выбор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>behavioral economics</kwd><kwd>mainstream</kwd><kwd>institutional economics</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>public choice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абалкин, Л.И. (2003). В поисках самоопределения российской школы экономической мысли. 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