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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EFKGEQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF HIGHER EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проектное обучение в высшей школе: систематизация проблем и выявление перспектив (анализ результатов опроса преподавателей и студентов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Project-Based Learning in Higher Education: Systematizing Problems and Identifying Prospects (Analysis of Survey Results from Faculty and Students)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9183-1202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матковская</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matkovskaya</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матковская Яна Сергеевна – доктор экономических наук, доцент, в.н.с. лаборатории № 67 «Экономической динамики и управления инновациями»; профессор кафедры Стратегического и инновационного развития, Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55974524000; ResearcherID Web of Science: A-5320–2017</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 65 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana S. Matkovskaya – Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher; Professor, The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55974524000 </p><p>65, Profsoyuznaya st., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.s.matkovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем управления им. В.А. Трапезникова РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матковская Я.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матковская Я.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matkovskaya Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/700">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/700</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе анализа современной отечественной и зарубежной литературы, а также экспертных мнений выявлены ключевые проблемы и перспективы развития проектного обучения в высшей школе. Систематизация выявленных проблем позволила сформулировать гипотезу о заинтересованности студентов и преподавателей российских вузов в развитии проектного обучения. Для ее проверки проведено анкетирование, результаты которого подтвердили высокий уровень заинтересованности респондентов и преобладание одобрительного отношения к проектному обучению. Установлена устойчивая связь между опытом участия в проектных работах и ценностными ориентирами обучающихся, а также заинтересованность академического сообщества в реализации междисциплинарных проектов. Уточнен и дополнен состав проблем и перспектив развития проектного обучения в российской высшей школе: конкретизированы барьеры внедрения (организационные, методические, мотивационные), обозначены приоритетные направления развития, включая интеграцию с реальным сектором экономики. Теоретический вклад исследования состоит в систематизации научного знания о проектном обучении, расширении концепции развития высшей школы и экономики высшего образования. Практическая значимость связана с возможностью использования результатов при проектировании образовательных программ, организации преподавательской деятельности и развитии взаимодействия вузов с работодателями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on an analysis of contemporary Russian and international literature, as well as expert opinions, the study identifies key challenges and prospects for the development of project-based learning in higher education. The systematization of these challenges enabled the formulation of a hypothesis regarding the interest of students and faculty of Russian universities in the development of project-based learning. To test this hypothesis, a survey was conducted, the results of which confirmed a high level of interest among respondents and a predominance of positive attitudes toward project-based learning. A stable relationship was identified between participation in project-based activities and students’ value orientations, as well as a strong interest within the academic community in the implementation of interdisciplinary projects. The study уточняет and expands the set of challenges and development prospects for project-based learning in Russian higher education by specifying key implementation barriers (organizational, methodological, and motivational) and identifying priority development directions, including integration with the real sector of the economy. The theoretical contribution lies in the systematization of scholarly knowledge on project-based learning and the advancement of concepts related to higher education development and the economics of higher education. The practical significance of the study is associated with the potential application of its findings in curriculum design, the organization of teaching activities, and the development of university–industry collaboration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика высшего образования</kwd><kwd>высшая школа</kwd><kwd>проектное обучение</kwd><kwd>вуз</kwd><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economics of higher education</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>project-based learning</kwd><kwd>university</kwd><kwd>innovative development</kwd><kwd>survey</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобровский, А.В., Бажутина, М.М., Зотов, А.В., &amp; Чижаткина, Е.Д. (2025). Ресурсы, мотивация и проблемные зоны модели проектного обучения в подготовке инженеров. 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