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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика интеллектуальной собственности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics of intellectual property</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«ПАТЕНТНЫЕ ТРОЛЛИ»: АНАЛИЗ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ И РОССИЙСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Patent trolls»: the analysis of foreign and Russian practices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуртаков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurtakov</surname><given-names>К. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель генерального директора, руководитель отдела информационно-аналитического и организационного обеспечения, г. Москва, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Дирекция НТП» Минобрнауки России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Directorate of State Scientific and Technical Programmes, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>293</fpage><lpage>303</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шуртаков К.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шуртаков К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shurtakov К.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/75">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/75</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ зарубежной практики выявления и противодействия «патентному троллингу» как новому виду бизнеса, основанному на злоупотреблении патентными правами.Рассмотрены экономические параметры, определяющие размер возбуждаемых исков и отраслевые особенности «патентного троллинга».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presents an analysis of foreign practice of identifying and combating «patent trolling» as a new kind of business based on the abuse of patent rights. The economic parameters that determine the size of the excited claims and industry features of «patent trolling».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патентные тролли</kwd><kwd>патентные судебные споры</kwd><kwd>размер судебных исков</kwd><kwd>отраслевая патентная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>patent trolls</kwd><kwd>patent litigation</kwd><kwd>the amount of lawsuits</kwd><kwd>patent branch activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Original Patent Troll Returns (2007) Intellectual Property Today. May 8, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Original Patent Troll Returns (2007) Intellectual Property Today. May 8, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandburg B. 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