<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2017-3-1-4-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научно-технологическая политика РФ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific-technological politics of Russian Federation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФЕНОМЕН СОЗДАНИЯ ВЫСОКОПРОДУКТИВНОЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ НАУКИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКИ КОРОТКИЕ СРОКИ: САУДОВСКАЯ АРАВИЯ И КАТАР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The phenomenon of creation of highly productive national science in a historically short period in Saudi Arabia and Qatar</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КУРАКОВ</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurakov-fa@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр научно-технической экспертизы ИПЭИ РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; КУРАКОВ Ф.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">КУРАКОВ Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurakov F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен феномен создания высокопродуктивной национальной науки за исторически короткие сроки (10 лет) в Саудовской Аравии и Катаре. Представлены результаты наукометрического анализа публикационных потоков РФ, Катара и Саудовской Аравии, проиндексированных в БД Scopus за период с 2011 по 2015 гг. Выполнено сравнение валовых затрат на исследования и разработки в перечисленных странах. Показано, что при существенно меньших национальных бюджетах на ИиР Саудовская Аравия и Катар добились значительно более высоких наукометрических показателей продуктивности национальных наук по сравнению с РФ. Выполнен обзор моделей действий и направлений научно-технологической политики, позволивших Саудовской Аравии добиться динамичного развития национального научно-технологического сектора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The phenomenon of creation of highly productive national science during a historically short period (10 years) in Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The article presents the results of scientometric analysis of the publication flow in the Russian Federation, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, indexed in Scopus database for the period between 2011 to 2015 years. A comparison was completed of gross expenditure on research and development in these countries. It has shown that at lower national budgets on R &amp; D Saudi Arabia and Qatar have achieved a much higher scientific productivity of domestic sciences in comparison with Russia. The article presents a review of action plan and directions of scientific-technological policy that allowed Saudi Arabia achieve a dynamic development of the national scientific and technological sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальная наука</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>наукометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>Саудовская Аравия</kwd><kwd>Катар</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>валовые затраты на исследования и разработки</kwd><kwd>научно-технологическая политика</kwd><kwd>модели реализации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>domestic science</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>scientometric analysis</kwd><kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd><kwd>Qatar</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>gross expenditures on research and development</kwd><kwd>scientific-technological policy</kwd><kwd>model implementation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ Президента РФ от 1 декабря 2016 г. № 642 (2016) О Стратегии научно-технологического развития Российской Федерации / Грант.ру. http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71451998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statutory Order of The President of Russian Federation dated 1 December 2016 № 642 (2016) About Strategy pf scientific and technical development of Russian Federation / Gerent.ru. http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71451998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2016: Global R&amp;D Funding Forecast (2016) /Battelle, R&amp;D Magazine. http://www.iriweb.org/sites/default/files/2016GlobalRDFundingForecast.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2016: Global R&amp;D Funding Forecast (2016) /Battelle, R&amp;D Magazine. http://www.iriweb.org/sites/default/files/2016GlobalRDFundingForecast.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2014 Global R&amp;D Funding Forecast (2013) / Battelle,R&amp;D Magazine. https://www.battelle.org/docs/tpp/2014_global_rd_funding_forecast.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2014 Global R&amp;D Funding Forecast (2013) / Battelle,R&amp;D Magazine. https://www.battelle.org/docs/tpp/2014_global_rd_funding_forecast.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюкаева Т. И. (2016) Научная политика Саудовской Аравии: ученый интернационал как опора развития // Сравнительная политика. № 3.С. 146–161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tukaeva T.I. (2016) The scientific policy of Saudi Arabia: the scholarly international as the backbone of development // Sravnitelnaja politika. № 3. P. 146–161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aljubaili A. (2016) Dramatic Developments in Higher Education / QS Showcase.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aljubaili A. (2016) Dramatic Developments in Higher Education / QS Showcase.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanafi S. (2016) The Science and Technology System of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia / Virtual Incubator for Science-based Business (VISB).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanafi S. (2016) The Science and Technology System of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia / Virtual Incubator for Science-based Business (VISB).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Where Knowledge Grows. Annual Report 2011 (2011) / KACST. http://www.kacst.edu.sa/en/about/publications/Reports/KACST%20Annual%20Report%202011.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Where Knowledge Grows. Annual Report 2011 (2011) / KACST. http://www.kacst.edu.sa/en/about/publications/Reports/KACST%20Annual%20Report%202011.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saudi Arabia’s «Golden Age of Learning» under King Abdullah (2013) / Arab News, 04.01.2013. http://www.arabnews.com/saudiarabia%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%98golden-agelearning%E2%80%99-under-king-abdullah.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saudi Arabia’s «Golden Age of Learning» under King Abdullah (2013) / Arab News, 04.01.2013. http://www.arabnews.com/saudiarabia%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%98golden-agelearning%E2%80%99-under-king-abdullah.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strategic Planning for Saudi Arabia’s KAUST (2016) /SRI International. http://www.sri.com/ work/projects/strategic-planning-saudi-arabia-kaust.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strategic Planning for Saudi Arabia’s KAUST (2016) /SRI International. http://www.sri.com/ work/projects/strategic-planning-saudi-arabia-kaust.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King Abdullah University of Science &amp; Technology(2014) / Top Universities Rankings.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King Abdullah University of Science &amp; Technology(2014) / Top Universities Rankings.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Our Faculty (2016) / KAUST. http:// www.kaust.edu.sa/faculty/index.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Our Faculty (2016) / KAUST. http:// www.kaust.edu.sa/faculty/index.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Science and Technology in Saudi Arabia (2016) /Science Engineering and Technology Courses.http://www.science-engineering.net/science/asia/science-and-technology-in-saudi-arabia.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Science and Technology in Saudi Arabia (2016) /Science Engineering and Technology Courses.http://www.science-engineering.net/science/asia/science-and-technology-in-saudi-arabia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Istratijiya Al-Arabiya li-l Bahth Al-Ilmij wa At-Taqnij wa-l Ibtikar (2013) / Arab League Educational Cultural and Scientific Organization.http://www.projects-alecso.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/1.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Istratijiya Al-Arabiya li-l Bahth Al-Ilmij wa At-Taqnij wa-l Ibtikar (2013) / Arab League Educational Cultural and Scientific Organization. http://www.projects-alecso.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/1.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
