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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-132X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4680</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Delo Publishing house</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2410-132X-2017-3-1-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecna-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научно-технологическая политика РФ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific-technological politics of Russian Federation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ЦИТИРУЕМОСТИ РОССИЙСКИХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ В ПАТЕНТНЫХ ДОКУМЕНТАХ МИРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of citations of Russian publications in the world patent documents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЦВЕТКОВА</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., специалист отдела информационно-аналитического и организационного обеспечения</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idmz@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Дирекция НТП» Минобрнауки России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Directorate of State Scientific and Technical Programmes<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ЦВЕТКОВА Л.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ЦВЕТКОВА Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsvetkova L.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/81">https://ecna.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/81</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным Европейского патентного ведомства, 15% ссылок в отчетах о патентном поиске относятся к так называемой непатентной литературе (НПЛ), под которой понимаются научные публикации, не относящиеся к патентам. Приводится обзор исследований, доказывающих, что высокий уровень цитирования НПЛ свидетельствует о наукоемкости предлагаемых патентом технических решений. Оценен уровеньцитирования российских научных публикаций, проиндексированных в БД Scopus, в патентных документах с межстрановыми сопоставлениями. Показано, что по показателю «число цитат национальных публикаций в патентах» Российская Федерация почти в 87 раз уступает США и более, чем в 10 раз показателям Японии,Китая, Германии. Достигнутый РФ показатель «число цитат в патентах на 1000 публикаций» (4,9) меньше, чем для турецких (5,4), аргентинских (8,5), мексиканских (7,0) и южноафриканских публикаций (7,6). Публикации Катара, Саудовской Аравии и Египта также имеют существенно более высокое значение этого показателя: 8,0, 15,3 и 9,5 соответственно. Сделано предположение, что такие низкие показатели цитируемости российской НПЛ свидетельствуют не столько об отсутствии значительного числа промышленно применимых научно-технологических решений, сколько о низкой доступности самих публикаций для глобального корпуса изобретателей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the European patent agency, 15% of the references in the patent search reports are so-called non-patent literature (NPL), which refer to scientific publications not related to the patents. An included overview of research proves that a high level of NPL citation indicates a research intensity of technical solutions proposed by the patent. There has been evaluated the level of citation of Russian scientific publications, indexed in Scopus, in patent documents with cross-country comparisons. It has shown by the indicator «number of citations of national publications patents» Russian Federation is almost 87 times inferior to the United States and more than ten times worse than the performance of Japan, China, and Germany. The indicator «number of citations in patents per 1,000 publications» for Russia is (4,9) less than for Turkish (5,4), Argentine (8,5), Mexican (7,0) and South African publications (7,6). Publications of Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt also have a substantially higher value of this indicator: with 8,0 to 15,3 and 9,5, respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>непатентная литература</kwd><kwd>цитируемость</kwd><kwd>публикации</kwd><kwd>влиятельность</kwd><kwd>наукоемкость технологий</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>межстрановые сопоставления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonpatent literature</kwd><kwd>citedness</kwd><kwd>publications</kwd><kwd>consequence</kwd><kwd>research intensity of the technologies</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>cross-country comparisons</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Резюме аналитического материала в отношении рекомендации 8 Комитета по развитию и интеллектуальной собственности Всемирной организации интеллектуальной собственности (2010) / WIPO. 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