Problems of ensuring the presence of the Russian Federation among the five leading countries of the world in the field of genomic research

Genomic research is one of the priorities of the country’s scientific and technological development, which have been supported by the instruction of the President to the Government on the development of a program for the development of advanced genomic research and genetic technologies in the Russian Federation, by the national project “Science”, and by the project of tintegrated scientific -technological program “The Postgenomic technologies: editing to synthetic biology”. The target indicator of NP “Science” is to ensure the presence of the Russian Federation among the five leading countries of the world that carry out research and development in areas determined by the priorities of scientific and technological development, and one of the indicators of the implementation of this indicator is “the place of the Russian Federation by share in the total number of applications for a patent for an invention filed in the world”. Comparison of patent activity of residents of theRussian Federationand the leading countries of the world engaged in research and development using the capabilities of highperformance genome sequencing was performed. A map of the competitive landscape in the technological field under consideration has been built, showing that foreign companies such as DowDuPont, Roche Holding and Illumina have already created impressive by volume patent portfolios. It was noted that in order for the developments, that will be created in the world-class genomic technology centers within the NP Science, to be globally competitive, it is already necessary to create conditions for the active participation of the business sector in government projects and programs.

1. The list of instructions following the meeting of the Council for Science and Education and meetings with scientists of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences of April 18, 2018 (2018) / Official site of the President of Russia. http://kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/orders/57300.

2. The Ministry of Education and Science suggested a program for creating artificial organisms (2018) / RIA Nauka, 30.01.2018. https://ria.ru/science/20180130/1513621035.html.

3. Passport of the national project «Science» (2018) / Russian Ministry of Education and Science, 56 p. http://economy.udmurt.ru/prioriteti/project/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86.%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.pdf.

4. Biomedicine 2040. Horizons of science through the eyes of scientists (2017) / Edited by V.N. Knyaginina, M.S. Lipetsk. SPb.: Center for Strategic Research “North-West” Foundation, 95 p. http://sntrrf.ru/upload/iblock/0fe/Биомедицина.pdf.

5. Shendure J., Ji Н. (2008) Next-generation DNA sequencing // Nature Biotechnology. V. 26. P. 1135–1145.

6. Meyer C.A., Tang, Q., Liu X.S. (2012) Minireview: Applications of Next-Generation Sequencing on Studies of Nuclear Receptor Regulation and Function // Mol Endocrinol. V. 26(10). P. 1651–1659.

7. Diaz-Sanchez S., Hanning I., Pendleton S., D’Souza D. (2013) Next-generation sequencing: the future of molecular genetics in poultry production and food safety // Poult Sci. V. 92(2). P. 562–72.

8. DNA Sequencing: Emerging Technologies and Applications (2016) / BCC Research. https://www. bccresearch.com/market-research/biotechnology/dna-sequencing-emerging-tech-applications-reportbio045f.html.

9. Kudryavtseva L. (2016) Genetic tests in Russia: players, problems and trends / Rusbase. https://rb.ru/ longread/dnatech.

10. Suvorova N. (2015) Cloud Atlas: How a Russian wants to make money reading the DNA / RBC, 03.04.2015. https://www.rbc.ru/own_business/03/04/2015/551d565c9a7947f26ca0a7a4.

11. Petrov A.N., Kurakova N.G., Zinov V.G., Tsvetkova L.A. (2018) Monopolization of high-tech markets and intellectual property rights as a pattern of development of the world economic system // Innovations. № 5. P. 28–38.

12. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 7 May 2018 № 204 (2018) On the national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024 / Official site of the President of Russia. http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/43027.