CLUSTERING OF ECONOMY: EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVES
Abstract
This paper examined the existing foreign experience of the clustering of economy, which is one of the modern trends of regional economic policy in different countries, which aimed not only at the socio-economic development, but also the innovation development of the regions. It was also identified a number of global trends in clustering economy, and some specific features of cluster policy in the Asia-Pacific region, which can be used in the creation of modern Russian practice of cluster initiatives. In addition, it was provided the analysis of the problematic aspects of clustering in the economic development ofRussia.
About the Authors
N. V. Kuznetsova
Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. A. Vorobeva
Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Becattini G. (1992) The Marshallian industrial district as a socio-economic notion, in Pyke, F. / Becattini, G. / Sengenberger, W. // Industrial districts and inter-firm co-operation in Italy, International Institute for Labour Studies, Geneva. P. 37–51.
2. Porter M. E. (1990) The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York. Free Press, p. 380. 3. European Commission «Future innovation policy development actions», Final Report, 2011 4. OECD (2012). Competitive Regional Clusters: National Policy Approaches. http://www.oecd.org/publications/Policybriefs
3. Albahari A., Catalano G., Landoni P. (2013) Evaluation of National Science Park Systems // Technology Analysis and Strategic Management. № 25 (5). P. 599–614.
4. Competitive Industrial Performance Report (2013). The Industrial Competitiveness of Nations. Looking back, forging ahead. http://www.unido.org/news/press/industrialized-t.html.
5. Kalyagin V. O., Naumov V. B., Nikiforova T. S. (2011) Experience of Europe, USA and India in the sphere of government support of innovation // Russian Law Journal. № 1 (76). P. 171–183.
6. Saitakis A. (2011) Science & Technology Parks & Technology Incubators: Tools for supporting Entrepreneurship and Regional Development / Science & Technology Park of Crete, European Day of the Entrepreneur, Sofia. P. 76–84.
7. Overview on Existing Publications on S&T and Cluster (2013) / Networks Statistics. Korean scientific cooperation network with the European Research Area. P. 84–85.
8. Government Executive Order dated 8 Desember 2011 г. № 2227-р. (2011) Strategy for Innovative Development of the Russian Federation for the period until the year 2020 / Web-site of The Russian Government. http://правительство.рф/gov/results/17449.
Review
For citations:
Kuznetsova N.V., Vorobeva N.A. CLUSTERING OF ECONOMY: EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVES. Economics of Science. 2016;2(2):130-137. (In Russ.)
Views:
583
Email this article 