Analysis of practical experience in the formation of complex scientific and technical projects
https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132X-2018-4-4-272-281
Abstract
The first experience of implementation of applied scientific and technical projects, which are an integral part of complex scientific and technical projects (kntp), is Considered. It is shown that the main risk in the implementation of kntp as a full life cycle projects in the Russian Federation is associated with the lack of justification of all subsequent planned works with the use of methods and tools of project management. Recommendations were made to improve the tender documentation in the selection of applied research projects and experimental developments that are part of the kntp, as well as procedural issues of the organization of such competitions to improve the effectiveness of joint (through subsidies from the state budget and own funds of industrial companies) financing of development. A new approach to the examination of applications for subsidies for applied research, involving the use of a significantly greater number of criteria related to the participation of beneficiary companies in the projects of the planned results.
About the Authors
V. G. Zinov
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Russian Federation
prospect Vernadskogo, 82, Moscow, Russia, 119571
Russian Federation
prospect Vernadskogo, 82, Moscow, Russia, 119571
K. V. Shurtakov
Directorate of State Scientific and Technical Programmes
Russian Federation
Presnensky Val Street, 19, building 1, Moscow, Russia, 123557
Russian Federation
Presnensky Val Street, 19, building 1, Moscow, Russia, 123557
A. V. Komarov
Directorate of State Scientific and Technical Programmes
Russian Federation
Presnensky Val Street, 19, building 1, Moscow, Russia, 123557
Russian Federation
Presnensky Val Street, 19, building 1, Moscow, Russia, 123557
References
1. Order of the President of the Russian Federation dated 1 December 2016 № 642 (2016) On the Strategy of the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation / Website of the President of Russia. http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/41449.
2. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 24 June 2017 № 1325-r (2017) On the action plan for the implementation of the Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation for 2017–2019. (first stage) / Garant. http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71609216/#ixzz4vITBjSz8].
3. Project of Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 16 August 2017 (2017) On Approval of the Rules for the Development, Approval, Implementation, Adjustment and Termination of Integrated Scientific and Technical Programs and Projects of the Full Innovation Cycle / Garant. http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/56624462.
4. Comprehensive scientific and technical projects for event 1.4 in the framework of the Federal Target Program «Research and development in priority areas of development of the scientific and technological complex of Russia for 2014–2020» (2017) / Glas naroda, 04.10.2017. https://glasnarod.ru/rossiya/126598-vminobrnauki-rossii-podvedeny-itogi-konkursa-po-otboru-kompleksnyx-nauchno-texnicheskix-proektov.
5. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 25 August 2017 № 996 (2017) On Approval of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017–2025 / Official website of the Government of Russia. http://static.government.ru/media/files/EIQtiyxIORGXoTK7A9i497tyyLAmnIrs.pdf.
6. Comprehensive scientific and technical project «Digital Railway» (2017) / Railway, 08.11.2017. http://rly.su/ru/content/31-комплексный-научно-технологический-проект-«цифровая-железная-дорога».
7. The list of instructions following the meeting of the Council for Science and Education dated 14 July 2015 Pr-1369 (2015) / Website of the President of Russia. http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/orders/50006.
8. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 21 May 2013 № 426 (2013) On the federal target program «Research and development in priority areas of the development of the scientific and technological complex of Russia for 2014–2020» / Official site of the Government of Russia. http://static.government.ru/media/files/41d4693996187846169d.pdf.
9. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 05 May 2018 № 559 (2018) On Amending the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017–2025 / Official site of the Russian Government. http://static.government.ru/media/files/cHDtXuPr6gww4PH8IljHfOwOVMA5JdCW.pdf.
10. Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia dated 18 May 2016 № 1591 (2016) On the approval of the methodology for conducting scientific and technical evaluation of complex projects / Techexpert. http://docs.cntd.ru/document/420358327.
11. State program of the Russian Federation «Development of the electronic and radio-electronic industry for 2013–2025» (2018) / Official website of the Government of Russia. http://government.ru/programs/249/events.
12. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 17 Februarys 2016 № 109 (2016) On approving the Rules for granting subsidies to Russian organizations from the federal budget to finance part of the cost of creating a scientific and technical reserve for developing basic technologies for the production of priority electronic components and electronic equipment / Techekspert. http://docs.cntd.ru/document/420337816.
13. Mikhaylets V.B., Radin I.V., Sotskova I.S., Shurtakov K.V. (2014) Industrial partner as a new subject of the federal target program «Research and development in priority areas of development of the scientific and technological complex of Russia for 2014– 2020» // Innovations. № 10. Р. 102–108.
14. Zubarev A.P., Skuratov A.K., Shurtakov K.V. (2018) Analysis of the participation of industrial partners in the federal target program // Innovations. № 1. 2018. Р. 19–26.
15. Competitive documentation on the competitive selection of projects of applied scientific research and experimental development of a commercial focus within the framework of the implementation of the federal target program «Research and development in priority areas of the scientific and technological complex of Russia for 2014–2020»: Activity 1.4, phase 2 (2014) / FCPIR. http://fcpir.ru/upload/special_projects/КД%20по%20проведению%20конкурсного%20отбора%20проектов%20прикладных%20научных%20исследований%20коммерческой%20направленности.pdf.
16. Selection of projects aimed at the implementation of applied scientific research and experimental development, which are part of comprehensive scientific and technical projects in priority areas of scientific and technological development (2017) / FCPIR. http://fcpir.ru/participation_in_program/contests/list_of_contests/6_competition_finished/2017-14-582-0001.
17. Form 4. Description of the integrated scientific and technical project (2013) / FCPIR. http://fcpir.ru/upload/iblock/57b/rekomendatsii-i-formy.pdf.
18. Project Management Body of Knowledge (1987) / Project Management Institute, USA.
19. Newell Michael V. (2006) Project Management for Professionals – A Guide to Preparing for the Certification Exam. Мoscow
20. Pervushin V.A. (2014) Innovation Project Management Practice: study guide. Мoscow: Delo Publishing House. RANEPA. 208 p.
Review
For citations:
Zinov V.G., Shurtakov K.V., Komarov A.V. Analysis of practical experience in the formation of complex scientific and technical projects. Economics of Science. 2018;4(4):272-281. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132X-2018-4-4-272-281
Views:
601
Email this article 